WMSIC Electronic Components

LX MAX3485ESA(LX) MAX3485ESA

ModelMAX3485ESA(LX)
PackageSOP-8
BrandLX
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
LX MAX3485ESA(LX)
Type
LX
Minimum package
4000 编带

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
LX
Electronic Component
MAX3485ESA(LX)
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOP-8
Type
Transceiver
Electronic Component
RS-485 / RS-422IC
Electronic Component
0.108g
Electronic Component
256
Electronic Component
1
Features
Tx / Rx
Electronic Component
BM0264498273
Operating Temperature
40℃~+85℃
Operating Voltage
3V~5.5V
Receiver
1
Data
10Mbps

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

MAX3485ESA(LX) RS-485/RS-422收发器产品概述

一、产品核心定位与应用场景

MAX3485ESA(LX)是灵星芯微(LX)推出的半双工RS-485/RS-422收发器,专为工业级通信场景设计,兼容RS-485和RS-422标准,核心定位是替代进口同类器件,提供高可靠性、宽适配性的总线通信解决方案。其典型应用场景包括:

  • 工业自动化:PLC与传感器、执行器的组网通信(如车间温度/压力监测);
  • 楼宇自控:门禁系统、智能照明、暖通空调的总线控制;
  • 安防监控:网络摄像头、门禁读卡器的多设备联网;
  • 新能源领域:充电桩、储能系统的状态监测与数据交互;
  • 消费电子:智能家居网关、工业级路由器的总线扩展。

该器件的工业级性能使其能适应户外、车间等恶劣环境,无需额外防护即可稳定工作。

二、关键性能参数深度解析

MAX3485ESA(LX)的参数设计贴合工业通信需求,核心参数及实际意义如下:

  1. 宽电压适配(3V~5.5V):兼容3.3V低功耗MCU(如STM32)和5V传统系统,无需电平转换电路,直接对接主流单片机,简化硬件设计;
  2. 高速数据传输(10Mbps):满足大部分工业现场速率需求(如Modbus RTU通常在9600bps~115200bps),支持短距离高速数据交互;
  3. 多节点组网(256节点):符合RS-485标准最大节点数,可实现总线型拓扑的多设备组网(如1台PLC控制200+传感器);
  4. 强静电防护(±15kV):工业现场静电频繁(人员接触、设备启停),该参数能有效避免器件损坏,提升系统可靠性;
  5. 低静态功耗(1.9mA):待机/低通信状态电流极低,适合电池供电的无线终端(如远程传感器节点);
  6. 宽温工作(-40℃~+85℃):覆盖工业级温度范围,适应北方冬季充电桩、冶金车间高温等场景;
  7. 半双工模式:支持双向通信但不同时收发,节省引脚与布线资源,适合Modbus RTU等主流协议。

三、封装与引脚功能说明

MAX3485ESA(LX)采用SOP-8封装(8脚小外形封装),引脚布局与标准MAX3485一致,具体功能如下:

引脚编号 引脚名称 功能说明 1 RO 接收器输出(高电平有效,对应差分输入逻辑) 2 RE 接收器使能(低电平有效,RE=0时开启接收器) 3 DE 驱动器使能(高电平有效,DE=1时开启驱动器) 4 DI 驱动器输入(MCU输出的数字信号,转换为差分信号) 5 GND 电源地 6 A 差分正端(总线A线) 7 B 差分负端(总线B线) 8 VCC 电源输入(3V~5.5V)

引脚优化:RE与DE可通过MCU单个IO口控制(如两者直接相连),简化收发切换逻辑,无需额外电路。

四、典型应用设计注意事项

为确保通信稳定,设计时需注意以下要点:

  1. 总线终端电阻:通信距离超10米时,总线两端并联120Ω电阻,减少信号反射导致的误码;
  2. 上拉下拉电阻:A端接10kΩ上拉(至VCC),B端接10kΩ下拉(至GND),避免总线空闲时电平悬浮;
  3. 电源滤波:VCC并联0.1μF陶瓷电容(靠近器件),过滤电源噪声;噪声大时可加10μF电解电容;
  4. 静电防护:A、B总线端并联TVS管(如SMBJ6.5CA),进一步提升抗静电能力;
  5. 收发时序:RE(低有效)与DE(高有效)切换时,需确保收发状态不冲突(如RE=1关闭接收器后再开启DE)。

五、市场优势与选型建议

对比进口同类器件(如TI SN75176、AD ADM2483),MAX3485ESA(LX)具有以下优势:

  • 宽电压适配:3V5.5V覆盖更多系统(SN75176仅支持4.5V5.5V);
  • 低功耗:1.9mA静态电流比部分竞品低30%,适合低功耗场景;
  • 国产替代:供货稳定(不受进口限制),成本低15%~20%;
  • 工业级可靠性:宽温与强静电防护符合工业标准,无需额外升级。

选型建议:

  • 半双工、多节点、宽温通信优先选本器件;
  • 全双工需求可选同系列MAX3486ESA(LX);
  • 长距离(>1000米)通信可搭配RS-485中继器扩展。

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