WMSIC Electronic Components

TJA1021BT/0Z TJA1021BT

ModelTJA1021BT/0Z
PackageSO-8
BrandNXP
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

14 specifications

Core information

Product name
NXP TJA1021BT / 0Z
Type
NXP
Minimum package
2500 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
NXP
Electronic Component
TJA1021BT/0Z
Electronic Component
1
Package
SO-8
Electronic Component
Other Interface
Electronic Component
0.186g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0231032829
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
2500

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

TJA1021BT/0Z 产品概述

TJA1021BT/0Z 是恩智浦(NXP)面向汽车局域网(LIN:Local Interconnect Network)应用的一款 LIN 收发器。该器件工作电源范围宽(5.5 V 至 27 V),支持典型 LIN 位速 20 kbaud,工作温度范围覆盖 -40 °C 至 150 °C,并采用工业/汽车常用的 SO-8 封装。器件集成了中断生成功能、故障安全机制及唤醒功能,适用于车身电子与低速车载网络的节点设计。

一、产品定位与核心功能

TJA1021BT/0Z 定位为车载 LIN 总线物理层收发器,用于在主机或从机节点上实现微控制器与 LIN 总线之间的可靠物理链路。其核心功能包括:

  • LIN 总线收发:按照 LIN 总线协议在 20 kbaud 范围内可靠传输/接收数据帧。
  • 中断生成:在接收到特定总线事件(如唤醒帧或错误情况)时,通过专用中断引脚通知主控,便于低功耗管理与快速响应。
  • 故障安全(Fail-safe):提供对短路、总线忙态以及其他电气异常的保护,降低系统失效风险。
  • 唤醒功能:支持通过总线活动或外部事件唤醒 MCU,适配车载节点的睡眠/唤醒管理策略。

二、主要电气与环境特性

  • 宽电源电压:5.5 V 至 27 V,覆盖常见汽车供电工况,包括点火、怠速及蓄电池波动情况。
  • 位速率:适配 LIN 标准的 20 kbaud 传输速率,满足大多数车身控制与传感器应用的数据速率需求。
  • 温度耐受性:工作温度范围从 -40 °C 到 +150 °C,能够承受苛刻环境与高温工作场景,满足汽车电子长期可靠性要求。
  • 封装形式:SO-8,便于现有 PCB 布局与自动化贴片生产。

三、引脚与接口概述

典型 LIN 收发器的引脚包括:

  • TXD(输入):来自 MCU 的发送数据输入。
  • RXD(输出):向 MCU 输出接收到的 LIN 总线数据。
  • LIN(总线端):与 LIN 总线连接,直接驱动/接收总线驱动信号。
  • IST/INT(中断/唤醒):当检测到唤醒帧或错误事件时产生中断,支持主控对总线状态的异步响应。
  • Vbat、GND:车辆电源和地。 器件内部通常包含欠压/过压保护、热关断及总线短路检测等保护模块,以提升系统稳健性。

四、典型应用场景

TJA1021BT/0Z 非常适合车内低速串行通信场景,包括但不限于:

  • 车门控制单元(门锁、车窗)
  • 车内照明与氛围灯控制
  • 座椅与镜子控制模块
  • 空调与热管理控制面板
  • 传感器子节点(温度、压力、位置等) 在这些应用中,器件的唤醒与低功耗协作能力可显著降低整车待机功耗,同时中断机制有助于实现快速事件响应。

五、封装与可靠性优势

SO-8 封装为常见的双列直插/贴片封装,体积紧凑且便于自动化生产。器件在设计上考虑了汽车环境的高可靠性需求,例如抗瞬态干扰、热性能优化及长期耐久性,使其适应整车级验证与部署要求。

六、设计与系统集成注意事项

在使用 TJA1021BT/0Z 时,建议关注以下要点以保证系统可靠性与功能完整:

  • 电源管理:利用合适的去耦电容与滤波措施减小点火瞬态与电磁干扰(EMI)对收发器的影响。
  • 总线终端与保护:按照 LIN 规范配置终端电阻及必要的浪涌/瞬态抑制元件(如 TVS),以应对车载电气扰动。
  • 中断与唤醒策略:在固件层面合理处理中断源区分(唤醒帧、差错报警等),以避免误唤醒并优化功耗。
  • 故障处理:结合器件的故障安全特性,设计包含总线重试、错误记录与安全退避的策略,提高系统鲁棒性。

七、选型建议与替代方案

在进行器件选型时,若需覆盖类似功能,可以 TJA 系列或其他品牌兼容 LIN 收发器为备选,但应确认电源范围、温度等级、唤醒/中断支持以及封装一致性。对于需要更高通信速率或额外诊断功能的场景,可考虑进一步比较支持 LIN 2.x、ISO 17987 等规范特性的器件。

总结而言,TJA1021BT/0Z 以其宽电源范围、故障安全设计、唤醒与中断功能以及耐高温特性,为车身电子与低速车载网络节点提供了一款稳定、易集成的 LIN 物理层收发器。设计时结合合适的硬件保护与软件策略,可实现低功耗、高可靠性的整车通信方案。

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