WMSIC Electronic Components

YONGYUTAI TL431

ModelTL431
PackageSOT-23
BrandYONGYUTAI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

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Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
YONGYUTAI TL431
Type
YONGYUTAI
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
YONGYUTAI
Electronic Component
TL431
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
Voltage Reference IC
Electronic Component
±0.5%
Electronic Component
0.031g
Electronic Component
1
Features
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0226337766
Operating Temperature
25℃~+85℃
Operating Voltage
37V
Electronic Component
50ppm/℃
Output Voltage
2.5V~36V
Output Current
100mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

TL431 可调精密并联电压基准(YONGYUTAI 永裕泰)

一、产品概述

YONGYUTAI(永裕泰)TL431 是一款可调式精密并联(shunt)电压基准,封装为 SOT-23,输出电压可调范围为 2.5V ~ 36V,最大工作电压 37V,适用于对稳定基准和精确电压控制有要求的低功耗电路。器件在 -25℃ ~ +85℃ 环境下工作,温度系数 50ppm/℃,典型精度 ±0.5%,静态电流(Iq)为 1.5µA,能够提供高达 100mA 的输出(并联吸收)电流。

二、主要特性

  • 输出类型:可调并联(shunt)基准
  • 输出电压范围:2.5V ~ 36V
  • 最大工作电压:37V
  • 精度:±0.5%(初始误差)
  • 温度系数:50 ppm/℃
  • 静态电流(Iq):1.5 µA
  • 最小阴极调节电流(Imin,K):450 µA(保持稳压所需最小电流)
  • 最大吸收电流:100 mA
  • 封装:SOT-23

三、工作原理与典型电路

TL431 工作为带有内部参考(约 2.5V)和误差放大器的可调并联稳压器。通过外接两个分压电阻 R1、R2,将输出电压反馈到 Reference 引脚,从而设定所需输出电压。典型要求:

  • 保证反馈分压电流大于器件最小阴极电流(建议取 2~10 倍余量),否则器件可能无法稳压。
  • 当负载电流(并联吸收)高时,注意器件功耗计算:Pd = (Vin - Vout) * Iout,应避免在 SOT-23 封装中长期超过热功耗限制。

示例:若设定 Vout=12V,参考电压 Vref≈2.5V,选择分压电流 ~1mA,可计算 R_total ≈ 12k,按比例分配 R1、R2 实现精确输出。

四、应用场景

  • 开关电源的精密参考与反馈比较
  • 线性可调电源与负载开路保护
  • 电池充电管理与电压检测
  • 过压/欠压监测、基准源、恒流/恒压源设计
  • 工业与消费类电子中要求温漂和精度的模拟前端

五、设计与使用注意事项

  • 最小调节电流:确保在所有工作条件下,反馈网络和负载的组合能向基准提供至少 450µA 的阴极电流;建议反馈网络电流在 1mA 以上以保证精度与稳定性。
  • 功率与热管理:在高压差与大吸收电流下器件功耗迅速上升,例如在 36V 与 100mA 情况下,Pd 可达数瓦,SOT-23 无法承受此长时功耗,应通过串联限流电阻、做功率分担或选择更大封装散热。
  • 稳定性与输出电容:并联电容可改善噪声与瞬态,但需注意与器件内部相位裕度的配合,常见做法是并联 0.1µF 陶瓷滤波并在需要时增加 1µF~10µF 旁路。
  • 温漂与精度:50ppm/℃ 的温度系数在工业级应用表现良好,但高精度系统可考虑温度补偿或使用温漂更低的参考源。

六、封装与可靠性

SOT-23 小型封装适合空间受限的电路板。因并联型工作会产生热量,建议在 PCB 布局上提供足够铜箔散热并避免将热源与热敏元件靠近。长期可靠性取决于实际工作电压、吸收电流与外部散热处理。

总结:YONGYUTAI TL431 在中低功率、空间受限场合提供了高精度、低漂移的可调并联基准解决方案。合理选择分压比、保证最小工作电流并做好热管理,可在电源、检测和控制电路中发挥稳定可靠的基准作用。

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