WMSIC Electronic Components

DOWO 1N4746A

Model1N4746A
PackageDO-41
BrandDOWO
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
DOWO 1N4746A
Type
DOWO
Minimum package
5000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
DOWO
Electronic Component
1N4746A
Electronic Component
1
Package
DO-41
Electronic Component
Zener Diode
Electronic Component
0.3g
Electronic Component
1
(Zzk)
750Ω
(Zzt)
20Ω
Electronic Component
BM0264368314
Diode
1
Current(Ir)
100nA@1V
Power Dissipation(Pd)
1W
Electronic Component
55℃~+175℃
Electronic Component
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

1N4746A 产品概述

一、概述

1N4746A 是一款单颗独立式稳压二极管(Zener diode),标称稳压值为 18V,额定耗散功率为 1W,常见封装为 DO-41 轴向引线封装。该型号由 DOWO(东沃)等厂家供应,适用于低功耗电压稳压与电压钳位场合。其结构简单、成本低、易于安装,因此在各种小型电源、参考电路和保护电路中被广泛采用。

二、主要技术参数

  • 稳压值(标称):18V
  • 耗散功率(Pd):1W(在规定散热条件下)
  • 反向漏电流(Ir):100 nA(在给定测试条件下)
  • 动态阻抗(Zzt):20 Ω(测试工作点处,反映中等电流下的调节能力)
  • 脉冲/低电流阻抗(Zzk):750 Ω(低电流区域的阻抗,表明在微安级电流时稳压特性变差)
  • 工作结温范围:-55 ℃ 至 +175 ℃
  • 封装:DO-41(轴向引线)
  • 封装形式:独立式二极管,便于面包板或波峰/手工焊接安装

以上参数为典型或制造商给定的额定值,实际应用时应参照所购产品的具体数据手册。

三、性能特点

  • 稳定性:在中等偏置电流下(测试点附近),动态阻抗约 20 Ω,表现出相对稳定的稳压特性,适合作为简单的参考源或小功率稳压单元。
  • 低漏电流:在规定测试条件下反向漏电流非常小(约 100 nA),有利于低功耗电路中减少泄漏损耗。
  • 温度耐受:结温范围宽(-55~+175 ℃),适合工业级环境使用,但长期工作时仍需注意热管理。
  • 小功率封装:DO-41 提供良好的机械强度与易用性,适合手工装配或通过轴向安装的电路板设计。
  • 低电流时稳压能力下降:Zzk 值较高(750 Ω),提示在微安量级偏置电流下二极管进入“knee”区,稳压性能明显变差。

四、典型应用场景

  • 低功耗参考电压源:在需要大约 18V 的局部稳压或参考点时,可以与限流电阻配合使用。
  • 过压保护与电压钳位:防止敏感电路在瞬态或故障情况下被拉高至危险电压。
  • 测试与仿真电路:在实验室或样机阶段作为简单、成本低的电压参考。
  • 信号限幅:在某些模拟电路中做为限幅元件使用,限制信号峰值不过度偏移。

五、使用与热管理建议

  • 功耗限制:理论上最大直流工作电流约为 Pd / Vz = 1W / 18V ≈ 55 mA,但这是在理想散热条件下的极限值。建议连续工作时留有裕量(例如不超过额定功耗的 50%),以保证长期可靠性。
  • 限流设计:在电路中应配置合适的串联限流电阻,既控制通过稳压二极管的电流,又在电源波动时防止超功耗。
  • 散热方式:DO-41 为小功率轴向封装,热阻相对较高。若在较高环境温度下工作或需承载较大功耗,应改善散热(例如增加散热铜面积或采用间歇工作模式)。
  • 低电流工作注意:在微安级偏置下稳压效果下降,应通过提高工作电流或选用合适偏置电路以保证稳压精度。

六、替代与选型建议

1N4746A 属于标准 18V、1W 级别的 Zener 二极管,市场上有多家厂商提供相同参数的等效型号。选型时注意:稳压精度、动态阻抗、最大结温、以及封装兼容性。若需更低的动态阻抗或更高功率,应考虑更高功耗封装或低阻抗精密参考器件(如稳压 IC 或齐纳稳压阵列)。

七、储存与可靠性

  • 储存环境:避免潮湿、高温及强腐蚀性气氛,常温常湿条件下可长期保存。
  • 焊接注意:手工焊接或波峰焊时请控制焊接温度与时间,避免对结温造成过大冲击。若需要回流焊,须核对厂商的回流曲线限制。
  • 寿命与稳定性:在合理的电流与散热条件下,1N4746A 可长期稳定工作;若长期在接近额定功耗的情况下使用,需关注热应力对寿命的影响。

总结:1N4746A(18V,1W,DO-41)是一款常用的通用稳压二极管,适合低功耗稳压、钳位与保护应用。设计时应重视功耗与热管理,并依据实际工作电流选择合适限流与散热方案,以确保稳压精度与长期可靠性。

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