WMSIC Electronic Components

DOWO SMBJ400A

ModelSMBJ400A
PackageSMB(DO-214AA)
BrandDOWO
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
DOWO SMBJ400A
Type
DOWO
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
DOWO
Electronic Component
SMBJ400A
Electronic Component
1
Package
SMB(DO-214AA)
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Type
TVS
Electronic Component
ESD and Surge Protection (TVS / ESD)
Electronic Component
0.2g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0231110369
Operating Temperature
55℃~+150℃
Voltage
648V
Current(Ir)
1uA
Voltage(VBR)
447V
Electronic Component
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

SMBJ400A TVS 二极管 — 产品概述

SMBJ400A 是一款单向高压瞬态电压抑制器(TVS),采用 SMB(DO-214AA)贴片封装,面向需要在高直流/高工频电压母线下应对雷击、开关瞬变等脉冲能量的保护场合。该器件由 DOWO(东沃)出品,设计用于瞬态浪涌吸收和对敏感电子元件进行过压钳制,特点是耐能量能力高、反向漏电小、工作温度范围宽。

一、主要特性

  • 极性:单向(对正向瞬变进行钳位,反向一般短路到地)
  • 反向截止电压 VRWM:400 V(稳态阻断电压,适配高压母线)
  • 击穿电压(Vz / 击穿点):约 447 V
  • 钳位电压 Vc:648 V(在标准冲击波形下的典型钳位值)
  • 峰值脉冲电流 Ipp:0.93 A(对应 Ppp 与钳位电压关系)
  • 峰值脉冲功率 Ppp:600 W(测试波形 10/1000 µs)
  • 反向漏电流 Ir:1 µA(在 VRWM 下的典型泄漏)
  • 工作温度:-55 ℃ 至 +150 ℃
  • 封装:SMB(DO‑214AA),适合表面贴装工艺
  • 类型:TVS 二极管(单向)

二、典型电气含义与性能解读

SMBJ400A 的 VRWM 为 400 V,说明在不触发器件击穿的情况下可稳定阻断至该电压;当功率系统出现瞬态冲击时,器件将在 447 V 附近进入击穿并把超过部分钳制到约 648 V 的电压水平(测量条件为 10/1000 µs 波形)。Ppp = 600 W(10/1000 µs)表明器件能吸收相当于 0.6 J(约 600 W × 1 ms)的单次脉冲能量(此能量估算基于波形峰值功率乘以脉冲时间),适用于中等能量级的浪涌环境。反向漏电仅 1 µA,利于在高压直流系统下保持低静态功耗。

需注意的是,648 V 的钳位电压对下游器件是一次重要约束:被保护电路必须能承受该峰值电压,否则需要额外的电压分级或串联抑制手段。

三、封装与机械特点

SMB(DO‑214AA)是一种常见的中等功率 SMD 封装,体积适中、散热性能受限于 PCB 铜箔和焊盘设计。SMBJ400A 可直接回流焊到 PCB 上,便于自动化生产。实际布局时需给背焊和接地大铜面,以提高散热和能量吸收能力。

四、工作原理与单向特性说明

单向 TVS 在正常极性下呈高阻状态,超过击穿电压后导通,将瞬态能量导入接地,从而钳制电压。对反向瞬态(极性相反)则表现为整流二极管形式的低压降导通(或被设计为阻止负极性冲击),因此在需要保护电路不受反向过电压的系统中,应优先选择单向器件;若需要对双向对称冲击保护,应考虑双向 TVS。

五、典型应用场景与选型建议

适用场景:

  • 400 V 级直流母线保护(如整流后 DC 总线、工业中高压直流系统)
  • 工业电源与驱动(变频器、伺服驱动的中间母线防浪涌)
  • 光伏逆变器或高压侧防护(须核对系统峰值电压)
  • 充电桩、电动车相关高压子系统的瞬态抑制(需评估钳位是否足够)
  • 对雷击或开关冲击有中等能量防护需求的设备

选型要点:

  • 确认系统正常工作电压(直流母线电压)与 VRWM 的匹配,应让 VRWM ≥ 工作电压但尽量靠近以缩小过电压裕度;
  • 检查击穿电压与钳位是否在被保护器件可承受范围内;
  • 若系统有高能量反复冲击,优先选更高能量等级或多级保护方案(先级 TVS + 后级稳压或限流);
  • 针对 PCB 空间与散热条件评估 SMB 封装是否足够,必要时考虑更大功率封装(如 SMBJ 或其他系列)。

六、热设计与可靠性注意事项

  • 在高速脉冲吸能时,主要热量由焊盘和 PCB 散出,建议在焊盘下方与周围布置充足的铜层和散热通孔;
  • 限制重复脉冲频率和能量,避免连续高能冲击导致器件失效;
  • 避免在超过最大结温的环境中长期工作,必要时考虑外加散热器或改用更高功率等级器件;
  • 不建议将不同器件直接并联以共享脉冲能量(并联不易均流),若需更高吸收能力,应选用额定更高的单个器件或专用浪涌吸收装置。

七、总结

SMBJ400A 是一款面向 400 V 级电源及高压直流母线的单向 TVS,具有 600 W(10/1000 µs)瞬态吸收能力、低漏电流和宽温区工作能力。适用于中等能量的浪涌防护场合。选型时重点评估 VRWM 与系统工作电压匹配、648 V 钳位是否在被保护电路可接受范围内,并在 PCB 布局上做好散热与接地设计,以实现可靠的瞬态防护效果。

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