WMSIC Electronic Components

HGSEMI 74HC138M/TR 74HC138M

Model74HC138M/TR
PackageSOP-16
BrandHGSEMI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HGSEMI 74HC138M / TR
Type
SOP-16
Minimum package
2500 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HGSEMI
Electronic Component
74HC138M/TR
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOP-16
Type
Decoder
Electronic Component
Signal Switch / Codec / Multiplexer
Electronic Component
0.315g
Electronic Component
1
Features
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0229275330
Operating Temperature
40℃~+85℃
Operating Voltage
2V~6V
Power Supply
Power Supply
Static Current(Iq)
160uA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

74HC138M/TR — 3线至8线解码器/多路复用器产品概述

74HC138M/TR(HGSEMI/华冠)是一款高性能、低功耗的3输入至8输出解码器/多路复用器,采用SOP-16封装,适用于单电源系统。器件工作电压范围宽(2.0V~6.0V),工作温度覆盖工业级(-40℃~+85℃),在嵌入式控制、存储器选通、地址译码和外设选择等场景中具有良好适配性。该器件输出为主动低,有三路编码输入和三个使能端口,便于实现多路选通与译码控制。

一、主要特性

  • 类型:3-to-8 线解码器 / 多路复用器(负载开关型)
  • 电源极性:单电源(VCC = 2.0V ~ 6.0V)
  • 输入/输出:3 输入(A、B、C)/ 8 输出(Y0 ~ Y7)
  • 使能端:三个使能脚(常见为 G1(高有效)、G2A/G2B(低有效))
  • 输出极性:主动低(被选输出为低电平,其余输出为高电平)
  • 传播延迟(tpd):35 ns @ 6.0V, CL = 50 pF
  • 静态电流(Iq):典型 160 μA
  • 工作温度范围:-40℃ ~ +85℃
  • 封装:SOP-16
  • 品牌:HGSEMI(华冠)

二、功能与工作原理简介

74HC138M/TR 接受三个二进制输入(通常标记为 A、B、C),按照二进制组合对八路输出进行译码,只有对应组合的一个输出被选中并被拉低(低电平有效)。器件同时含有三路使能信号,用以总体使能或屏蔽译码功能,常见的使能逻辑要求 G1 为高电平,且 G2A、G2B 为低电平时译码器有效。此特性使得该器件在地址译码和外设片选中非常方便,可通过使能线实现级联和分段控制。

三、典型电气参数(关键)

  • 工作电压:2.0V ~ 6.0V,适用于 3.3V 与 5V 系统
  • 传播延迟:35 ns(VCC = 6.0V, CL = 50 pF),实际延迟会随 VCC、负载电容及温度变化
  • 静态电流:Iq = 160 μA(典型),低功耗设计友好
  • 温度等级:-40℃ ~ +85℃(工业级) (注:上述为关键指标摘要,详细电气参数应参考器件完整数据手册)

四、应用场景

  • 地址译码与存储器芯片选择(MCU/FPGA 与 RAM/ROM 的接口)
  • 多路外设片选(IO 扩展、外设模块的独立使能)
  • 多路信号分配与选通(LED 矩阵、驱动器分段选择)
  • 测试与测量系统中的通道切换
  • 任何需要从少数控制线生成多个选通信号的场合

五、引脚与使用要点(简述)

  • 输入端(A、B、C):建议在未驱动时使用明确的上/下拉,避免漂移误触发
  • 使能端(G1、G2A、G2B):务必按逻辑要求配置,便于级联时控制子块使能
  • 输出(Y0~Y7):均为主动低输出,选中通道输出低电平,其余输出为高电平
  • 电源引脚:建议在 VCC 与 GND 之间放置 0.1 μF 陶瓷电容以抑制瞬态噪声
  • 输入保护:对于电磁噪声较强的环境,应在输入端加入抗干扰电阻或 RC 滤波

六、系统设计与布局建议

  • 走线:输入与使能线应尽量短且避开高频干扰源,避免引入抖动或干扰
  • 去耦电容:靠近器件 VCC 引脚布置去耦 0.1 μF(并行大容量电解电容以改善低频响应)
  • 热管理:SOP-16 封装在常规条件下无需外加散热,但高密度布板或大量并行切换时,需关注局部温升
  • 级联使用:多个 74HC138 可通过使能端级联实现更大规模译码,注意使能逻辑极性与连线方式

七、封装与订购信息

  • 封装形式:SOP-16(表面贴装)
  • 常见型号标识:74HC138M/TR(代表托盘/卷带运输包装)
  • 品牌:HGSEMI(华冠)
  • 选型提示:与项目供电电压一致并确认工作温度等级;若对速度、输出驱动有更高要求,可对比 HC、HCT、HCMOS 等系列规格

总结:74HC138M/TR 以其宽电压范围、低静态电流和标准的3-to-8译码功能,适合在工业和消费类电子中作为可靠的地址译码与多路选择器。推荐在设计时关注电源去耦、使能逻辑与输入抖动防护,以保证在目标系统中的稳定性与响应速度。若需完整电气特性表、时序图或应用电路,请参阅 HGSEMI 提供的规格书。

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