WMSIC Electronic Components

HGSEMI 74HC595MT/TR 74HC595MT

Model74HC595MT/TR
PackageTSSOP-16
BrandHGSEMI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HGSEMI 74HC595MT / TR
Type
HGSEMI
Minimum package
2500 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
to
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HGSEMI
Electronic Component
74HC595MT/TR
Electronic Component
1
Package
TSSOP-16
Electronic Component
positions Register
Electronic Component
74HC
Electronic Component
0.24g
Electronic Component
1
Features
Output
Electronic Component
BM0264801294
Operating Temperature
40℃~+85℃
Operating Voltage
2V~6V
Output Type
Electronic Component
Clock Frequency(fc)
10MHz

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

74HC595MT/TR 产品概述

一、概述

74HC595MT/TR(制造商:HGSEMI 华冠)是一款带三态输出寄存器的 8 位串行入并行出移位寄存器,属于 74HC 系列逻辑器件。器件将串行数据通过移位寄存器接收并在锁存时并行输出,适用于扩展 MCU/FPGA 的并行输出口、点阵驱动、LED 驱动及各类需要串并转换的场合。器件工作电压范围宽(2V~6V),工作温度范围-40℃~+85℃,可靠性满足工业级应用要求。

二、主要参数

  • 功能:串行至并行(8 位移位寄存器)
  • 工作电压(VCC):2.0V ~ 6.0V
  • 时钟频率(fc):10 MHz(典型应用参考)
  • 每个元件位数:8 位
  • 输出类型:三态(可使能/禁止)
  • 系列:74HC(高性能 CMOS)
  • 工作温度范围:-40℃ ~ +85℃
  • 功耗(Pd):500 mW(器件耗散功率)
  • 传播延迟(tpd):100 ns @ 5V, CL = 50 pF
  • 主要功能特性:异步清零(SRCLR);输出使能(OE);并行输出寄存器(RCLK)
  • 封装:TSSOP-16

三、引脚与功能要点

  • SER(串行数据输入):数据按 SRCLK 时钟移入移位寄存器
  • SRCLK(移位时钟):控制串行数据移入时序
  • RCLK(存储/输出时钟):将移位寄存器内容锁存到输出寄存器,更新并行输出
  • SRCLR(异步清零,低有效):拉低立即清除移位寄存器内容
  • OE(输出使能,低有效):置低使能三态并行输出,置高使能输出高阻态
  • Q0–Q7:八路并行输出,三态可控
  • Q7'(级联输出):用于多片级联扩展

四、功能特性与工作原理

74HC595 采用移位寄存器 + 锁存寄存器的结构。串行数据在 SRCLK 上升沿(或下降沿,依据器件时序)进入移位寄存器,累积 8 位后,通过 RCLK 将移位寄存器内容并行转移到输出寄存器,从而实现数据的同时更新。SRCLR 提供异步清零能力,适合系统复位;OE 可将整个并行输出置为高阻,便于总线共享或输出断开。Q7' 提供级联输出,多个器件可串联以扩展输出线数。

五、典型应用

  • MCU/FPGA 并行输出扩展(例如驱动大量 LED)
  • 数码管、点阵模块驱动(与晶体管阵列或电流驱动器配合)
  • 状态指示、灯条控制、开关阵列
  • 需要在低 I/O 引脚数下实现大量并行控制的场合

六、设计与使用建议

  • 电源去耦:VCC 与 GND 之间应放置 0.1 µF 陶瓷去耦电容,靠近封装以抑制瞬态噪声。
  • SRCLR 与 OE:若不使用 SRCLR,可通过上拉电阻连接到 VCC;若不需三态功能,可将 OE 直接接地使能输出。
  • 时序注意:移位与锁存时钟不应重合或交叉干扰,遵循器件时序图避免数据错误。
  • 负载与驱动能力:尽量避免驱动过大电流或高容性负载,单片 Pd 限制为 500 mW,连续重载会导致温升。若驱动 LED,需要外接限流电阻或使用外部驱动器。
  • 级联使用:将 Q7' 接至下一片的 SER 输入,可级联任意数量(受系统时序限制);RCLK 可并联共用以同步更新所有输出。
  • PCB 布局:输出线尽量短且走线阻抗合理,避免长线引入寄生电容导致时序异常。

七、封装与可靠性

  • 封装形式:TSSOP-16,适合中高密度 PCB 设计,利于自动贴片与回流焊接。
  • 温度与环境:-40℃ 到 +85℃ 工业级温度范围,适合多种环境下长期稳定工作。
  • 电热管理:在高占空比或驱动大量负载时,注意器件耗散功率(Pd 500 mW),必要时留出散热空间或降低驱动负荷。

总结:74HC595MT/TR 为一款功能完善、接口简单且易于级联的 8 位串行-并行移位寄存器,适合在 2V~6V 电源条件下扩展并行输出。正确的时序控制、合理的驱动设计与良好的 PCB 布局能确保其在工业级温度范围内稳定可靠工作。

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