WMSIC Electronic Components

HGSEMI TL431AIM/TR TL431AIM

ModelTL431AIM/TR
PackageSOP-8
BrandHGSEMI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HGSEMI TL431AIM / TR
Type
HGSEMI
Minimum package
2500 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HGSEMI
Electronic Component
TL431AIM/TR
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOP-8
Electronic Component
Voltage Reference IC
Electronic Component
±1%
Electronic Component
0.22g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0265006071
Operating Temperature
40℃~+85℃
Operating Voltage
2.5V~36V
Output Voltage
2.5V~36V
Output Current
100mA
Output Type
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

TL431AIM/TR 可调并联电压基准(HGSEMI 华冠)产品概述

TL431AIM/TR 是一款通用的可调并联(分流)型电压基准/稳压芯片,采用 SOP-8 封装,适用于需要可编程精密参考电压与并联稳压的电源与控制电路。该器件工作电压范围广、输出电流可达 100mA、精度高(±1%),并具有较低的最低阴极(分流)电流要求(400μA),在多种工业与消费电子应用中被广泛采用。

一、主要规格摘要

  • 输出类型:可调(分流/并联型)
  • 工作/输出电压范围:2.5V ~ 36V(可通过外部分压器设定)
  • 最大输出/分流电流:100mA
  • 精度:±1%
  • 电压基准类型:并联(可作可调稳压及参考源)
  • 最小阴极电流以维持调节:400μA
  • 工作温度范围:-40℃ ~ +85℃
  • 封装:SOP-8
  • 品牌:HGSEMI(华冠)
  • 订购型号示例:TL431AIM/TR(TR 表示卷带包装)

二、器件功能与工作原理简介

TL431AIM/TR 本质是一个可编程的精密参比+运放型内部结构,通过外接电阻分压回路将内部基准电压放大并控制阴极与阳极之间的电流,从而实现对外部负载或后级电路的稳压与基准输出。用户通过 R1、R2 两个电阻组成的分压网络设置所需输出电压(VOUT),器件在阴极电流范围内进行并联调节。

常用电压计算公式(近似): VOUT = VREF × (1 + R1/R2) + IREF × R1 其中 VREF 为内部参考电压(可近似取 2.5V),IREF 为参考端电流(通常很小,在精密设计时需考虑)。

示例:若取 VREF ≈ 2.5V,要得到 5.0V 输出,则要求 R1/R2 ≈ 1,即 R1 ≈ R2。另外须确保分压网络流过的电流大于最小阴极调节电流 400μA,以保证稳压动作可靠。

三、典型应用场景

  • 开关电源的反馈参考与误差放大器替换
  • 精密基准源与模拟电路参考
  • 稳压电路、过压/欠压检测
  • 电池管理与充电控制(恒压/恒流辅助)
  • 可编程电源与测试仪器
  • LED 驱动与限流保护

四、设计要点与使用建议

  • 保证阴极(K)电流:为维持稳定调节,器件要求最低阴极电流 ≥ 400μA。实际设计中建议通过分压器或附加偏置使阴极电流明显高于此值(如数 mA),以提高负载变动下的稳定性。
  • 最大分流能力:当器件作为并联稳压器时,分流功耗 Pd = (Vin - Vout) × IK(IK 为分流电流)。在接近 100mA 输出时需计算并确保封装散热能力满足要求,避免过热。SOP-8 封装在无良好散热时热阻较大,应注意 PCB 散热设计(放宽铜箔、热沉或散热过孔)。
  • 精度与温漂:标称精度 ±1% 在全温范围内保证初始偏差;若需更高长期稳定或低温漂,应配合良好温度管理与外部校准手段。
  • 稳定性与补偿:在某些应用中,外加输出电容和电阻网络可改善环路稳定性与瞬态响应;注意电容 ESR 可能影响回路相位裕度,必要时在参考端并联小电容进行频率补偿。
  • 布局建议:将参考(REF)端与关键分压电阻尽量靠近芯片,走短地线并避免噪声耦合;阴极与阳极走粗线以承载分流电流并便于散热。

五、可靠性与环境适应性

TL431AIM/TR 的工作温度范围为 -40℃ 至 +85℃,满足大多数工业级应用。使用时应考虑长期功耗导致的封装温升,遵循最大结温限值并留有足够热裕量。对于要求更高的环境(高温、高湿或振动),建议在样机验证中进行温度循环、寿命和应力测试。

六、选型与封装信息

  • 型号:TL431AIM/TR
  • 封装:SOP-8,适合自动贴片与卷带(TR)包装,便于批量生产与 SMT 组装
  • 采购建议:按需选择散装或卷带包装(TR 表示卷带),对温漂与精度有更高要求时,可在样片测试阶段筛选最佳批次

总结:TL431AIM/TR 以其可调范围广、精度高、驱动能力强和工业级温度范围,适合作为精密参考与并联稳压元件在多种电源与控制电路中替代传统的固定参考或精密运放解决方案。合理的分压电流、热设计与电路补偿可显著提升系统稳定性与可靠性。

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