WMSIC Electronic Components

HGSEMI LM7805T

ModelLM7805T
PackageTO-220-3
BrandHGSEMI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HGSEMI LM7805T
Type
HGSEMI
Minimum package
1000 管

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HGSEMI
Electronic Component
40uV
Electronic Component
LM7805T
Electronic Component
1
Package
TO-220-3
Electronic Component
Linear Regulator(LDO)
Electronic Component
2.849g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0227365048
Operating Temperature
0℃~+125℃@(Ta)
Operating Voltage
35V
Output
Electronic Component
Output Voltage
5V
Output Current
1.2A
Output Type
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

LM7805T 产品概述

一、产品简介

LM7805T 是一款固定输出的线性稳压器(LDO),由 HGSEMI(华冠)提供的 1.2A 版本,输出电压稳定在 5V,适用于对电源噪声、纹波抑制和可靠性有一定要求的嵌入式及工业应用。器件采用常见的 TO-220-3 封装,便于散热处理和 PCB 安装,适合低压差、低噪声的线性稳压场景。

二、主要特性

  • 输出类型:固定(5V)
  • 最大输出电流:1.2A(连续工作能力,具体取决于散热条件)
  • PSRR(电源纹波抑制比):62 dB @ 120 Hz,具有良好的纹波抑制能力,有利于降低来自前级电源的工频/整流纹波对负载的影响
  • 噪声:典型值 40 μV,适合对噪声敏感的模拟电路和参考电路
  • 保护功能:具备短路保护与过热保护,提高系统可靠性
  • 工作温度范围:0 ℃ ~ +125 ℃(Ta,实际使用时需注意结温和散热设计)
  • 输出极性:正极输出,单通道输出

三、电气参数要点

LM7805T 为线性稳压器,其输出为固定 5V。器件在不同输入电压和负载条件下仍能保持稳定输出,但仍需保证 VIN 较 VOUT 有足够的余量以维持稳压(线性稳压器固有的压降要求)。PSRR 62 dB(120 Hz)和 40 μV 的低噪声特性,使其可用于对电源品质有较高要求的模拟电路、传感器供电和参考电源场景。内建的短路与过热保护能在异常情况下保护器件与负载,但长时间在极端条件下工作仍会影响寿命。

四、封装与热管理

TO-220-3 封装便于采用散热片或直接通过螺丝固定在机箱金属件上进行散热。由于线性稳压器的功耗等于 (VIN − VOUT) × IOUT,工作时会产生明显热量;当输入电压较高且输出电流接近 1.2A 时,必须进行热计算并采用适当的散热措施(散热片、导热垫或强制风冷)以防止热关断影响输出稳定性。

五、应用建议与典型电路

LM7805T 适用于:

  • 单电源微控制器与外围供电(嵌入式开发板、仪器仪表)
  • 模拟前端和传感器供电(低噪声要求)
  • 工业控制、通信设备及电源模块的局部稳压

使用建议:

  • 在输入端和输出端并联适量旁路电容(短路/瞬态响应和稳定性所需),输入侧通常使用低 ESR 电解或固态电容,输出侧使用陶瓷并联电解以抑制高频噪声。
  • 对于长线或高电流连接,注意布线及接地回流,减少压降与噪声耦合。
  • 在高温或高功率条件下采用外加散热器并保证良好的通风。

六、选型与注意事项

  • 若系统输入电压与输出电压之间差值较小时,可考虑低压差稳压器(LDO)以提高效率;若差值较大且功率损耗敏感,可考虑开关降压方案。
  • 输出电流需求若持续超过 1.2A,应选用更大电流规格或并联设计(需考虑均流问题)。
  • 在严苛环境(低温或高温循环)使用时,请参考完整数据手册中的温度漂移、最大结温和可靠性参数。

七、常见故障与保护

  • 过热关断常由功率耗散过大或散热不良导致,需检查输入电压、负载电流与散热配置。
  • 短路保护在负载短路时会限制输出电流,但反复短路会导致热应力,影响寿命。建议在系统级增加保险或限流措施以提升可靠性。

八、结语

HGSEMI 的 LM7805T(TO-220-3)以其稳定的 5V 输出、低噪声和良好的纹波抑制,配合短路与过热保护,适合多种工业与消费级应用场景。在设计中请注意散热与输入输出旁路电容的配置,并参考器件数据手册以获得完整电气与热性能数据,确保系统长期稳定运行。

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