WMSIC Electronic Components

HGSEMI LM317T

ModelLM317T
PackageTO-220-3
BrandHGSEMI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HGSEMI LM317T
Type
HGSEMI
Minimum package
1000 盒

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HGSEMI
Electronic Component
LM317T
Electronic Component
1
Package
TO-220-3
Electronic Component
Linear Regulator(LDO)
Electronic Component
2g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0229934258
Operating Temperature
0℃~+70℃@(Ta)
Operating Voltage
40V
Output
Electronic Component
Output Voltage
1.2V~37V
Output Current
1.5A
Output Type
Electronic Component
Output Channel Count
1

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

LM317T 可调线性稳压器 产品概述

一、产品简介

LM317T 是一款通用型可调线性稳压器,HGSEMI(华冠)品牌,采用 TO-220-3 封装,单通道输出,正极性。该器件输入电压耐受性高,工作电压可达 40V,输出电流最高可达 1.5A,输出电压可在 1.2V 至 37V 之间连续可调,适用于各种需要稳压、可调电源的场合。器件内置多重保护措施,包括短路保护、过流保护和过热保护,工作温度范围为 0℃ ~ +70℃(环境温度 Ta)。

二、主要参数与特性

  • 输出类型:可调线性输出
  • 输入电压上限:40V(器件允许的最大工作电压)
  • 输出电压范围:1.2V ~ 37V(连续可调)
  • 最大输出电流:1.5A
  • 电源纹波抑制比(PSRR):80dB @ 12Hz(优良的低频抑制能力)
  • 内置保护:短路保护、过流保护、过热保护
  • 工作温度:0℃ ~ +70℃(Ta)
  • 输出极性:正极
  • 输出通道数:1
  • 封装:TO-220-3(方便安装散热片与穿孔固定)

此外,LM317 系列经典拓扑具有稳定的参考电压和简便的外部电阻调整公式,易于实现精确的输出设定与调整。

三、典型电路与调节方法

LM317T 采用可通过外接电阻分压来设置输出电压的结构。标准设置遵循如下关系式: Vout = Vref × (1 + R2 / R1) + Iadj × R2 其中 Vref 为内部参考电压(典型值约 1.25V),Iadj 为调整端电流。实际电路中常用 R1 ≈ 240Ω 作为参考电阻以降低 Iadj 的影响,R2 通过计算得到所需的输出电压。

推荐做法:

  • 在输入端并联 0.1μF 陶瓷电容以滤除高频干扰。
  • 在调整端并联 10μF 至 100μF 的电解或钽电容(视稳定性需求)可显著提升 PSRR 与瞬态响应。
  • 输出端可并联适量电容以改善瞬态性能和降低噪声。

四、功率与散热设计注意事项

线性稳压器的功耗主要来自输入与输出电压差与负载电流的乘积: Pd = (Vin − Vout) × Iout

在较大电压差或高输出电流工作时,器件会产生较多热量,必须采取散热措施:

  • 使用合适尺寸的散热片并保证良好导热接触;TO-220-3 封装易于安装螺栓固定散热片。
  • 评估最大功耗工况并计算结温,确保在环境温度 0℃~70℃ 范围内器件不会触发热关断。
  • 尽量减小 Vin 与 Vout 之间的差值或采用预稳压/开关降压,以降低线性稳压器的发热。

五、保护功能与可靠性

LM317T 内置短路、过流与过热保护三大机制:

  • 短路保护:在输出短路或重负载时限制输出电流,保护器件与负载。
  • 过流保护:在超过额定电流时自动限流,防止长时间过载。
  • 过热保护:当结温超过安全阈值时进入热关断并在温度恢复后自动恢复工作。

这些保护功能提高了系统的可靠性,适合工业、消费电子及实验室电源等应用。

六、封装与引脚说明

  • 封装类型:TO-220-3,便于安装散热和孔板固定。
  • 常见引脚次序(面向器件正面,尾部散热片在背后):左→右为 Adj(调节)、Out(输出)、In(输入)。(实际布局请参照具体器件的规格书以免混淆)

七、应用场景与选型建议

适用领域包括但不限于:

  • 实验室可调直流电源
  • 通用电源模块(低噪声、低纹波要求)
  • 工业控制电源与传感器供电
  • 音频电路与模拟电源管理

选型建议:

  • 若系统需大电流或高效率,应考虑开关稳压器或串并联多个线性稳压器;若对噪声和纹波有严格要求,LM317T 的高 PSRR 能提供良好性能。
  • 在高压差、高功耗场合,务必做好散热设计或采用预降压手段以减轻稳压器发热。
  • 设计时参考官方规格书和典型应用电路,合理选择外部电容与电阻以保证稳定性与性能。

LM317T 以其简单易用、保护完善和良好的低频抑制性能,仍然是众多可调线性电源设计中的可靠选择。

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