WMSIC Electronic Components

HGSEMI LM311N

ModelLM311N
PackageDIP-8
BrandHGSEMI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HGSEMI LM311N
Type
HGSEMI
Minimum package
50 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HGSEMI
Electronic Component
LM311N
Electronic Component
1
Package
DIP-8
Electronic Component
Comparator
Electronic Component
0.774g
Power Supply
5V~30V
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0264336354
Operating Temperature
0℃~+70℃
Comparator
Electronic Component
Static Current(Iq)
7.5mA
(tpd)
300ns
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
50

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

LM311N 产品概述(HGSEMI 华冠)

一、核心参数

LM311N 是一款单路比较器,适用于 5V 至 30V 单电源或 ±15V(双电源)工作,最大电源差( VDD−VSS )为 36V。主要电气参数如下:

  • 输入失调电压 Vos:7.5 mV(典型)
  • 输入偏置电流 Ib:250 nA(典型)
  • 输入失调电流 Ios:50 nA(典型)
  • 传播延迟 tpd:300 ns(典型)
  • 静态工作电流 Iq:7.5 mA(典型)
  • 工作温度:0 ℃ ~ +70 ℃
  • 输出能力:在 50 mA 下可切换高达 50 V(开集电极输出需外接上拉电阻)
  • 品牌/封装:HGSEMI(华冠),DIP-8

二、功能与特点

LM311N 提供与常用比较器相同的通用功能,并具有较大的电源范围和输出灵活性:

  • 输入端可与系统隔离,适合差分或单端比较;
  • 输出为开集电极结构,输出参考可以是地、VCC 或 VEE(通过外接上拉电阻配置),可直接驱动 DTL、RTL、TTL 或 MOS 等电平逻辑;
  • 输出在允许电流范围内能切换较高电压(可达 50V),适合直接驱动继电器、指示灯或电磁阀等负载(注意感性负载保护);
  • 中等速度(tpd ≈ 300 ns),适合一般控制与检测场合,但不适合超高速边沿检测。

三、典型应用场景

  • 继电器、指示灯和螺线管的直接驱动(配合适当的限流/保护电路);
  • 电平转换与接口隔离,将模拟比较结果转换为逻辑电平;
  • 零交叉检测、过零保护与交流相位检测;
  • 简易 A/D 比较电路、窗口比较器和阈值检测电路;
  • 工业控制和电源管理中的门限判断与故障检测。

四、使用建议与注意事项

  • 输出为开集电极,需要外接上拉电阻。上拉电压应在器件允许的最大电压范围内(不超过 50V 输出承受能力的安全范围且总体电源差不超过 36V)。
  • 驱动大电流或感性负载(继电器、线圈)时,应在负载侧并联续流二极管、RC 抑制器或使用驱动级(晶体管或 MOSFET),以保护比较器免受反向峰值电压冲击。
  • 对于高精度阈值检测,注意输入失调(Vos ≈ 7.5 mV)和输入偏置电流(Ib ≈ 250 nA)对小信号源的影响,可采用外部校准或加上适量滞后(正反馈)以提高抗抖动性。
  • 供电去耦:在 VCC/VEE 附近放置 0.1 µF 陶瓷电容与 10 µF 电解电容,降低纹波与瞬态噪声,改善比较器稳定性。
  • 不要使两端电源差超过 36V,工作温度应控制在 0 ℃~70 ℃ 范围内,超温或异常电压会影响性能或损坏器件。
  • 当输入源阻抗较高时,应注意输入偏置电流带来的偏移,必要时并联偏置电阻以降低误差。

五、封装与采购

LM311N(HGSEMI 华冠)提供常见的 DIP-8 直插封装,便于面包板和通孔电路的实验与替换。购买时请确认品牌、封装与参数一致,并根据负载和工作环境选择是否需要额外的保护与缓冲电路。

如需更高精度或更快响应速度的比较器,可根据具体应用比较输入失调、偏置电流和传播延迟等指标选择更适合的型号。

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