WMSIC Electronic Components

HGSEMI LM2596T-12 LM2596T

ModelLM2596T-12
PackageTO-220-5
BrandHGSEMI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HGSEMI LM2596T-12
Type
HGSEMI
Minimum package
50 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HGSEMI
Electronic Component
LM2596T-12
Electronic Component
1
Package
TO-220-5
Electronic Component
DC-DC Power Supply IC
Electronic Component
2.78g
Electronic Component
1
Features
Electronic Component
Type
Electronic Component
Synchronous
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0265148909
Operating Temperature
40℃~+125℃@(TJ)
Operating Voltage
40V
Switching Frequency
150kHz
Electronic Component
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

LM2596T-12 降压型开关稳压器产品概述

LM2596T-12是华冠半导体(HGSEMI)推出的固定12V输出异步降压型开关稳压器,核心定位为工业级中等功率电源转换器件。其集成度高、宽温适应性强,仅需少量外接元件即可实现稳定输出,以下从核心参数、设计优势、应用场景等维度展开详细概述。

一、核心功能与拓扑结构

LM2596T-12采用经典降压式(Buck)拓扑,属于异步整流设计(无同步整流管),单通道固定输出12V。核心功能是将4.5V~40V的宽范围输入电压转换为稳定的12V输出,解决传统线性稳压器效率低、发热大的问题,适合输入电压波动大、负载功率中等的场景。

二、关键电气参数详解

1. 输入输出特性

  • 输入电压:支持最高40V输入(典型工作范围4.5V~40V),兼容12V/24V工业电源、车载系统及太阳能板输出;
  • 输出电压:固定12V(无需外接分压电阻调整),输出精度±2%以内,满足工业级电源要求;
  • 输出电流:典型持续输出3A,峰值电流4A,可驱动小型电机、传感器组等中等功率负载。

2. 开关与功耗参数

  • 开关频率:固定150kHz,处于工业电源常用区间——既避免低频电感体积过大,又减少高频EMI干扰,便于EMC设计;
  • 静态电流(Iq):5mA(典型值),远低于线性稳压器,适合长期待机设备(如太阳能户外监测站);
  • 内置开关管:集成NPN功率管,无需外接功率管及驱动电路,简化BOM成本与电路设计。

三、环境与工作条件

LM2596T-12的工作温度范围为**-40℃~+125℃(结温TJ)**,符合工业级宽温标准:

  • 低温端:可适应-40℃严寒(如北方户外设备、高原监测站);
  • 高温端:结温125℃意味着内部发热可控,配合散热(如TO-220封装加散热片)可稳定工作,避免过热损坏。

注意:结温为芯片内部温度,实际需根据封装选择散热方案(贴片封装需保证PCB铜箔面积)。

四、设计优势与简化性

1. 电路极简,开发快速

仅需外接3类元件即可构成完整电路:

  • 输入电容(100μF/50V电解电容);
  • 输出电容(220μF/25V电解电容+10μF陶瓷电容);
  • 电感(100μH功率电感,饱和电流≥4A)。

无需额外设计功率管驱动、反馈网络,大幅缩短开发周期。

2. 成本与体积优化

  • 内置开关管减少BOM元件(无需外接功率管、驱动电阻);
  • 150kHz频率使电感/电容体积更小,适合小型化设备(如车载中控、工业传感器模块)。

3. 可靠性保障

集成过流保护(OCP) 与过热保护(OTP):

  • 过流时自动关断,负载恢复后重启;
  • 结温超125℃时关断,避免芯片烧毁,提升设备稳定性。

五、典型应用场景

LM2596T-12的宽温、宽输入特性,使其适用于以下领域:

  1. 工业控制:PLC模块电源、工业传感器(温度/压力)供电、小型机器人辅助电源;
  2. 车载电子:12V/24V车载设备(行车记录仪、胎压监测、车载音响);
  3. 户外新能源:太阳能供电系统(输入18V~36V,输出12V给蓄电池)、气象站/环境监测仪;
  4. 通讯消费:小型基站电源、路由器/交换机辅助电源、12V供电LCD屏。

六、封装与选型注意事项

常见封装类型及选型要点:

  • TO-220(直插):散热好,适合3A以上大电流,需加散热片;
  • TO-263(贴片):体积小,适合小型设备,需保证PCB铜箔面积≥10cm²;

选型提醒:

  • 电感需选直流电阻小、饱和电流≥4A的功率电感;
  • 输入输出电容需匹配耐压值(避免电压击穿)。

综上,LM2596T-12是一款性价比高、可靠性强的工业级固定12V降压稳压器,广泛适用于工业控制、车载电子等对宽温、宽输入有需求的场景,是中小功率电源设计的优选器件。

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