WMSIC Electronic Components

MICROCHIP MCP23017-E/ML MCP23017

ModelMCP23017-E/ML
PackageQFN-28-EP(6x6)
BrandMICROCHIP
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Electronic Component

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
MICROCHIP MCP23017-E / ML
Type
MICROCHIP
Minimum package
61 管

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
MICROCHIP
Electronic Component
MCP23017-E/ML
Electronic Component
1
Package
QFN-28-EP(6x6)
Electronic Component
I / O Expander
Electronic Component
0.2g
Electronic Component
1
I / O
16
Features
positions; and
Electronic Component
BM0259734498
Operating Temperature
40℃~+125℃
Operating Voltage
1.8V~5.5V
Interface Type
I2C
Current(IOL)
8mA
Clock Frequency(fc)
1.7MHz

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

MCP23017-E/ML 产品概述

一、产品简介

MCP23017-E/ML 是 Microchip(美国微芯)提供的一款高集成度 I/O 扩展器,采用 I²C 总线通信,提供 16 路可编程通用 I/O(GPIO)。该器件工作电压范围宽(1.8V 至 5.5V),适配多种主控平台与供电方案;器件带有中断输出,支持在外部事件发生时通知主控,从而降低轮询开销并节省功耗。封装为 QFN-28-EP(6×6 mm),适合空间受限的工业级与消费类产品。

二、主要特性

  • 接口类型:I²C,总线速率支持最高约 1.7 MHz(参照器件标称时钟频率)。
  • I/O 数量:16 路双向 GPIO,可独立配置为输入或输出,满足并行扩展需求。
  • 中断输出:具中断功能(可产生中断信号以提示主控),适用于事件驱动设计。
  • 电压兼容:工作电压 1.8V 至 5.5V,兼容低功耗与传统 3.3V/5V 系统。
  • 总线地址:通过外部地址引脚可实现最多 8 个同型号器件共存于同一 I²C 总线。
  • 电流与驱动能力:输出灌电流(IOL)典型为 8 mA,对应输出低电平(VOL)约 600 mV(在规定负载条件下)。
  • 低静态电流:静态电流(Iq)典型 1 µA,适合电池供电与低功耗场景。
  • 工作温度:工业级范围 -40℃ 至 +125℃。
  • 封装:QFN-28 带扩展焊盘(EP),尺寸 6×6 mm。

三、电气与性能要点

  • 输出特性:在典型 IOL 条件下,器件输出低电压(VOL)约 600 mV,设计时需确认外部负载电流与电平容差,以保证下游电路正确识别逻辑低。
  • I2C 通信:支持较高速率的 I²C 通信(标称可达 1.7 MHz),在高速总线或长线环境中应注意上拉电阻选择与线缆布局,以确保信号完整性。
  • 多设备扩展:三个地址引脚允许最多 8 个 MCP23017 共享同一 I²C 总线,便于大规模并行 I/O 扩展。
  • 中断处理:器件通常提供按口分组或逐位可配置的中断源,支持边沿/电平触发策略,有助于实现低延迟响应且减少主控轮询负担。
  • 功耗控制:空闲静态电流低(1 µA),在待机或节能模式下非常有利,但在高负载或频繁切换时需评估动态能耗。

四、封装与布局建议

  • 封装为 QFN-28 带底部散热焊盘(EP),建议在 PCB 设计时为焊盘留足焊锡通孔或沉铜岛以保证热量与可靠焊接。
  • 尽量将 I²C 上拉电阻靠近主控或扩展器附近布置,并为 VCC/GND 添加去耦电容(例如 0.1 µF)以抑制瞬态噪声。
  • 中断引脚应走短线到主控中断口,并考虑在中断线上添加防抖或滤波设计以避免抖动触发。

五、典型应用场景

  • 嵌入式系统:作为单片机与 MCU 的 GPIO 扩展,用于按键矩阵、LED 驱动、状态指示等。
  • 工业控制:在工业现场设备中扩展数字 I/O,支持宽温与稳健电气参数。
  • 家用与消费电子:智能家居面板、遥控外设、传感器集线器等需要大量低速数字 I/O 的场合。
  • 仪器仪表:用于信号采集前端的开关与状态监测,结合中断功能实现事件驱动采样。

六、设计注意事项

  • 电平兼容性:器件支持 1.8V 至 5.5V,若与不同电压域器件互联,需确认 I/O 状态与上拉源是否会产生不期望电流回流。
  • I/O 过流保护:虽然器件在典型条件下可承受 8 mA 灌电流,建议在关键输出口或有较大负载时增加限流或驱动级,避免长期高电流导致器件发热或可靠性下降。
  • I²C 总线布局:高速通信下总线电容限制更严格,保持线长短、上拉值合适,并在必要时使用总线分隔或缓冲器。
  • 中断策略:利用中断减少轮询能耗,但需要在固件中处理防抖与中断清除逻辑,避免漏报或重复触发。

七、总结

MCP23017-E/ML 是一款功能全面、工作电压灵活且低功耗的 16 位 I²C I/O 扩展器,适合在多种嵌入式与工业应用中扩展数字端口。其中断功能、最多 8 台同总线并联能力以及 QFN-28 小尺寸封装,使其在空间受限且对功耗有要求的设计中具有明显优势。在实际应用中,合理评估输出驱动需求、I²C 总线布局与电源去耦,可以发挥该器件的最佳性能与可靠性。若需更详细的寄存器配置、典型应用电路或参考布局,建议查阅 Microchip 官方数据手册与应用说明。

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