WMSIC Electronic Components

PCF8574T/3,512 PCF8574T

ModelPCF8574T/3,512
Package16-SO
BrandNXP
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 24+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

20 specifications

Core information

Product name
NXP PCF8574T / 3, 512
Type
NXP
Unit
Electronic Component
Minimum package
1920 管

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
NXP
Electronic Component
PCF8574T/3,512
Electronic Component
1
Package
16-SO
Electronic Component
I / O Expander
Electronic Component
1.344g
Electronic Component
1
I / O
8
Features
Built-in LEDDriver; positions; and
Electronic Component
BM0264383307
Operating Temperature
40℃~+85℃
Operating Voltage
2.5V~6V
Interface Type
I2C
Current(IOL)
25mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

PCF8574T/3,512 8位I2C总线I/O扩展器产品概述

PCF8574T/3,512是恩智浦(NXP)推出的一款8位双向I/O扩展器,专为解决微控制器(MCU)引脚资源不足的问题设计,通过I2C总线实现与主机的高效通信,广泛适配工业控制、消费电子、汽车电子等多领域应用。

一、产品核心身份与定位

作为I2C接口的I/O扩展芯片,PCF8574T/3,512可将主机仅需两根线(SCL时钟、SDA数据)的I2C通信,转化为8个独立的双向I/O口,无需额外占用MCU的通用I/O资源,大幅提升系统设计的灵活性,尤其适合对引脚需求大的嵌入式系统。

二、关键性能参数解析

1. 通信与扩展能力

  • 接口类型:标准I2C总线,支持100kHz时钟频率(符合低速I2C规范);
  • 级联规模:通过地址引脚配置,最多支持16个设备同时级联,可扩展至128个I/O口(16×8);
  • 中断输出:内置INT引脚,输入引脚状态变化时自动触发中断,主机无需轮询,降低功耗与资源占用。

2. I/O与驱动特性

  • I/O数量:8个双向I/O口;
  • 灌电流能力:每个输出引脚最大提供25mA灌电流,直接驱动LED无需额外限流电阻;
  • 内置功能:集成LED驱动与复位功能,减少外部元件。

3. 电源与功耗

  • 工作电压:2.5V~6V宽电压范围,适配3.3V、5V等主流MCU电源;
  • 静态电流:仅2.5μA,低功耗设计适合电池供电的便携设备。

4. 环境可靠性

  • 工作温度:-40℃~+85℃宽温范围,满足工业级与车载级环境要求。

三、核心功能特性详解

1. 8位双向I/O灵活配置

每个I/O口可通过软件设为输入或输出:

  • 输入模式:支持外部按键、传感器信号采集(如按键按下、传感器电平变化);
  • 输出模式:可直接驱动LED、继电器线圈(配合驱动电路)等负载,简化电路设计。

2. 地址扩展与级联机制

通过芯片的地址引脚(A0~A3)或硬件配置,可设置16种不同的I2C地址,实现多设备级联。例如,若系统需要32个I/O口,仅需4片PCF8574T/3,512级联即可满足,无需更换更高端的MCU。

3. 中断触发的高效通信

INT引脚采用开漏输出,当任意输入引脚电平状态变化时(高→低或低→高),INT会拉低触发中断。主机可通过读取芯片寄存器确认变化的引脚,避免持续轮询,显著提升系统响应速度。

4. 内置LED驱动与复位

  • LED驱动:25mA灌电流可直接点亮常规LED(如φ5mm红色LED),无需外接限流电阻;
  • 复位功能:上电自动复位,确保芯片初始状态稳定;支持外部手动复位(部分型号),应对系统异常。

四、典型应用场景

1. 工业控制领域

  • 传感器采集:扩展多路温度、压力传感器的输入接口;
  • 执行机构控制:通过输出口驱动继电器,实现电机、阀门等控制;
  • 状态指示:驱动LED显示设备运行状态(正常、故障、待机)。

2. 消费电子与智能家居

  • 智能家居:扩展智能灯的LED控制、开关按键输入;
  • 遥控器:增加多功能按键(音量、频道)与LED背光;
  • 便携设备:智能手环的辅助按键与指示灯,低功耗适配电池。

3. 汽车电子领域

  • 车载显示屏:扩展按键输入(音量、模式切换)与指示灯控制;
  • 车载传感器:采集车门状态、座椅位置等信号,宽温满足车载环境。

五、封装与品牌优势

1. 封装形式

采用16-SOIC(小外形集成电路) 表面贴装封装,尺寸紧凑(约7.5mm×4.9mm),适合小型化产品设计;引脚间距符合标准,易焊接与调试。

2. 品牌背书

恩智浦(NXP)作为全球半导体巨头,PCF8574系列是经典I/O扩展产品,具备稳定性能、可靠质量与广泛市场验证,是工程师的首选方案。

六、产品价值总结

PCF8574T/3,512通过高集成度、灵活扩展、低功耗与宽温适配,解决了嵌入式系统MCU引脚不足的痛点:

  • 降本增效:内置LED驱动与复位,减少外部元件,降低BOM成本;
  • 设计灵活:I2C总线简化布线,级联扩展满足多I/O需求;
  • 场景覆盖:宽电压、宽温与低功耗,适配工业、消费、汽车等领域。

无论是入门级项目还是量产产品,PCF8574T/3,512都是性价比极高的I/O扩展解决方案。

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