WMSIC Electronic Components

RUILON 2N5551

Model2N5551
PackageSOT-23
BrandRUILON
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
RUILON 2N5551
Type
RUILON
Minimum package
3000 编带

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
RUILON
Electronic Component
2N5551
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
1 NPN
Electronic Component
Transistor(BJT)
Electronic Component
0.031g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0227627204
Operating Temperature
55℃~+150℃
Transistor Type
NPN
Power Dissipation(Pd)
300mW
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
3000
Collector Current(Ic)
600mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

2N5551 产品概述

一、主要参数概览

  • 器件类型:NPN 双极结晶体管(BJT)
  • 品牌/型号示例:RUILON (瑞隆源) 2N5551(SOT-23 封装)
  • 直流电流增益 (hFE):典型 80(测量条件 Ic = 10 mA、Vce = 5 V);不同批次/封装测试值可能在更宽范围内变化(资料中亦见 165@10mA、5V 的记录,选型时请以具体厂商 datasheet 为准)
  • 最大集电极电流 (Ic):600 mA(请注意连续功率和结温限制)
  • 集电极-发射极击穿电压 (Vceo):160 V
  • 集电极截止电流 (Icbo):典型 100 nA(温度升高时会增大)
  • 发射极-基极击穿电压 (Vebo):6 V
  • 集电极-发射极饱和电压 VCE(sat):典型 200 mV(测试条件示例:Ic = 50 mA 或 5 mA,Vce(sat) 随电流变化)
  • 最大耗散功率 (Pd):SOT-23 封装约 300 mW(典型);TO-92 或功耗更高的封装可能可达 625 mW(请按封装与 PCB 热阻做热规整)
  • 工作温度范围:-55 ℃ ~ +150 ℃
  • 封装:SOT-23(表面贴装);也存在 TO-92 等封装形式

二、特性与技术优势

  • 高耐压:Vceo ≈ 160 V,使其在需要承受较高电压的开关和放大场合具有优势,适用于高压侧信号或有较大浪涌电压的场景。
  • 低漏电流:Icbo 低至 100 nA,利于低频偏流与高阻抗电路中保持低静态误差。
  • 低饱和压降:VCE(sat) 约 200 mV(在中等电流下),有利于降低开关损耗和提高效率。
  • 宽温度范围与工业级可靠性:-55 ℃ 到 +150 ℃,适合严苛环境应用。
  • SOT-23 小尺寸适合表贴自动化生产,便于移动设备与空间受限的电路板设计。

三、典型应用场景

  • 通用开关:高压开关、驱动小型继电器或光耦输入侧的开关元件。
  • 线性放大器:中低功率的小信号放大,适用于前置放大或驱动级。
  • 电平移位与缓冲:在需要承受较高电压但电流不大场合做信号缓冲与电平转换。
  • 阻性/容性负载驱动:配合适当限流或保护电路,驱动小马达、扬声器或继电器线圈。
  • 电源与保护电路:过压检测、限流或紧急关断的半导体开关元件。

四、使用建议与注意事项

  • 热管理与功耗:SOT-23 封装的功耗受 PCB 散热影响较大,Pd 约 300 mW。若工作电流/电压导致耗散接近封装极限,应通过加大铜箔、散热孔或换用 TO-92/更大封装来减小结温。
  • 安全工作区(SOA):虽然 Ic 峰值标称可达 600 mA,连续工作时需考虑 Vce 与电流共同作用导致的功耗,避免超出 SOA。进行脉冲或浪涌时需参考厂商脉冲额定值。
  • 偏置与稳定性:为获得稳定的 hFE,应在设计时考虑偏置电阻和温漂影响;在要求精确增益的放大器中,建议通过电流源偏置或采用反馈稳定。
  • 引脚定义:SOT-23 的引脚排列在不同厂商可能略有差异,使用前务必核对 RUILON 的引脚图与封装图纸,避免接反。
  • ESD 与过压保护:基极-发射极击穿电压较低(Vebo ≈ 6 V),在处理与布局时需注意静电防护与基极的限流/钳位,以免损伤器件。对于存在反向电压或感性负载的场合,建议并联钳位二极管或 TVS 器件。

五、选型建议与替代

  • 若电路需要更高的功耗承受能力或更好的散热,可选择 TO-92 或功率更大的封装;若需要 SMD 替代品,可查找 MMBT5551 / 2N5551 的 SMD 版本并比较热特性与引脚。
  • 若工作电压要求低于 100 V,可考虑 2N3904/ MMBT3904 等更常见且成本更低的 NPN 小信号管,但这些器件的 Vceo 通常低于 2N5551。
  • 选型时以具体厂商 datasheet 为准,核对 hFE 测试条件、Pd、SOA 曲线与引脚定义,确保在目标工况下器件余量充足。

结论:RUILON(瑞隆源)2N5551(SOT-23)是一款适合中等电压、高压侧小信号开关与放大的通用 NPN 晶体管,具有较高 Vceo、低漏电流与工业温度范围。设计时注意封装功耗限制与基极保护,即可在多种嵌入式与电源控制场合稳定使用。

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