WMSIC Electronic Components

ST TL432AIL3T

ModelTL432AIL3T
PackageSOT-23
BrandST
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

20 specifications

Core information

Product name
ST(STMicroelectronics) TL432AIL3T
Type
ST
Unit
Electronic Component
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
ST(STMicroelectronics)
Electronic Component
TL432AIL3T
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
Voltage Reference IC
Electronic Component
±1%
Electronic Component
0.053g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0058431908
Operating Temperature
40℃~+105℃
Output Voltage
2.495V~36V
Output Current
100mA
Output Type
Electronic Component
Static Current(Iq)
1.8uA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

TL432AIL3T 产品概述

一、主要特性

TL432AIL3T 是 ST(意法半导体)的一款可调并联(分流型)电压基准/可编程稳压器,适用于需要精确参考电压与可调输出的场合。核心参数如下:

  • 输出类型:可调(分流/并联型)
  • 输出电压范围:2.495V(基准)~36V(可通过外部分压器设定)
  • 精度:±1%(基准精度)
  • 最小阴极调节电流(IK(min)):700µA(保证在此以上阴极电流时进入正常调节区)
  • 最大输出(分流)电流:100mA(器件可作为分流元件吸收/释放至此电流)
  • 静态电流(Iq):约1.8µA(在不工作或高阻抗分压网络下的低静态消耗)
  • 工作温度范围:-40℃ 到 +105℃(在Ta条件下)
  • 封装:SOT-23(三引脚,通常为阴极、阳极、参考)

TL432 系列本质上类似可编程齐纳二极管,但提供更高精度与温漂控制,适合替代传统齐纳参考用于精密稳压与反馈环路。

二、典型应用场景

  • 开关电源 / 线性电源的参考与误差放大器(TL431/TL432 常用于反馈取样)
  • 可编程稳压与过压保护电路
  • 电池管理与充电控制(作参考基准或比较参考)
  • 精密基准源、基准驱动与校准电路
  • LED 驱动与恒流源中的参考/基准节点

三、工作原理与外接设定

TL432AIL3T 在参考端(REF)与阴极(K)之间维持基准电压(VREF ≈ 2.495V)。通过在参考端与阴极、阳极之间外接分压网络,可以将输出电压编程到2.495V以上,计算公式常用形式为: VOUT ≈ VREF × (1 + R1 / R2) + IADJ × R1 其中 R1、R2 为外部分压器;IADJ 为参考端输入电流(通常较小,但在高阻值分压时需考虑其影响)。

设计要点:

  • 保证分压器电流之和(即流入阴极的分流电流)大于器件规定的最小阴极调节电流(700µA),否则器件可能无法进入规定的调节状态。推荐在设计时给出一定裕量(例如保证分压电流 ≥ 1mA,或由外部电流补偿)。
  • 当需要更大输出电流吸收或更高消耗时,注意器件的功耗 Pd = (Vin - Vout) × IK;在高压差和大分流电流下需注意封装热耗与散热设计。

示例(用于理解):若目标 VOUT = 12V,以 VREF = 2.495V,取 R2 = 10k,则 R1 ≈ (VOUT / VREF - 1) × R2 ≈ 38.1k。此时分压电流约为 12V / (48.1k) ≈ 249µA,低于 700µA,需减小分压电阻以提高分压电流或另加外部偏置电流以满足最低阴极电流要求。

四、设计与布局注意事项

  • 参考端对噪声较敏感:在高精度场合可在参考端并联一个小电容(例如 10nF)以滤除高频噪声,但需验证环路稳定性;避免在参考节点引入大的寄生电阻或噪声源。
  • 散热与功耗:在高 Vin−Vout 差、较大分流电流或满载 100mA 情况下,器件耗散功率显著,应评估封装 SOT-23 的功耗能力并在必要时做热设计或选择散热更好的封装。
  • PCB 布局:参考与阴极走线应尽量短且远离开关信号线;将分压电阻靠近器件放置以减少寄生与噪声耦合。
  • 输入/输出保护:在电流突变或反向电压情形下,考虑增加限流或保护元件以防止器件应力过大。

五、选型与替代建议

TL432AIL3T 适用于需要 ±1% 基准精度、低静态电流与可编程输出(最高可至 36V)且分流能力达 100mA 的场合。若应用中需要更低温漂、更高精度或不同电流/封装,可在 ST 系列或其它厂商的高精度参考(例如更高精度的基准芯片或集成参考/放大器)中比较参数再选型。

总结:TL432AIL3T 提供了小封装、低静耗、较大分流能力与±1% 精度的可调并联基准方案,适合各种电源参考与反馈控制场合。在实际设计中以保证最低阴极调节电流(≥700µA)和合理的热管理为关键。

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