WMSIC Electronic Components

ST 1N5252BPF Zener diode 1N5252BPF

Model1N5252BPF
PackageDO-35
BrandST
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
ST 1N5252BPF
Type
DO-35
Minimum package
5000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
ST
Electronic Component
1N5252BPF
Electronic Component
1
Package
DO-35
Electronic Component
Zener Diode
Electronic Component
±5%
Electronic Component
0.086g
Electronic Component
1
(Zzk)
600Ω
(Zzt)
33Ω
Electronic Component
BM0263570537
Diode
1
Current(Ir)
100nA
Power Dissipation(Pd)
500mW
Electronic Component
22.8V~25.2V

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

1N5252BPF 产品概述

一、概述与定位

1N5252BPF 是一款硅平面齐纳二极管,标称稳压值为 24V(允许范围 22.8V ~ 25.2V),精度为 ±5%。该器件采用 DO-35 轴向封装,适合通孔安装与点对点连接,常用于作为简单的基准电压、稳压保护与电路限幅元件。品牌为 ST(先科),器件面向需要中等精度和小功耗稳压/保护的应用场景。

二、主要电气参数

  • 稳压值(标称):24V(允许范围 22.8V ~ 25.2V,±5% 精度)
  • 额定耗散功率 Pd:500 mW(在环境温度和散热条件良好时器件最大反向功耗)
  • 反向电流 Ir:100 nA(在接近标称电压条件下的漏电流量级,表征低电流泄漏)
  • 动态阻抗 Zzt:33 Ω(在规定测试电流下的动态阻抗,决定随电流变化的电压稳定性)
  • 阶跃/低电流阻抗 Zzk:600 Ω(接近击穿拐点或低电流区的阻抗特性,影响小电流下的电压陡峭度)
  • 二极管数量:单只独立器件,硅平面工艺制造

这些参数共同决定了器件在不同工作电流下的稳压能力、噪声和响应特性。Zzt 较低表明在测试电流附近电压稳定性良好;Zzk 较高意味着在极低电流区稳压特性变差,需要避免长期在该区工作。

三、热管理与功率注意

标称耗散功率 500 mW 为器件在适宜散热条件下的最大允许值。实际使用时应考虑以下几点:

  • 计算最大稳压电流 Iz_max ≈ Pd / Vz ≈ 0.5W / 24V ≈ 20.8 mA,实际设计通常取远低于该值以保证可靠性(例如 ≤ 10 mA)。
  • 在高环境温度或散热不佳时需相应降额使用;通过串联电阻限流并确保功率分配恰当。
  • 长时间在靠近最大耗散功率工作会缩短寿命,应设计安全裕量并注意电路短路或过压情形下的保护。

举例:若输入电压为 48V,目标使齐纳电流 Iz ≈ 10 mA,则串联电阻 Rs = (48V − 24V) / 10 mA = 2.4 kΩ,电阻耗散约 0.24 W,齐纳耗散约 0.24 W,均在安全范围内。

四、典型应用场景

  • 基本的 24V 基准电压源(单片齐纳并联用作低成本参考)。
  • 过压保护与电压钳位(保护敏感输入或接口免受瞬态过电压)。
  • 偏置与电平移位元件(为放大器或开关提供稳定偏置电压)。
  • 测试与测量电路中作为参考或限幅元件,适合对精度要求中等且成本敏感的场合。

五、封装与焊接注意

  • DO-35 轴向封装,常见为玻璃封装或塑封,具有较好的机械强度与电气绝缘。器件极性通过阴极端的标记(环纹)区分。
  • 建议采用温和的手工焊接或波峰/回流焊兼容工艺,避免对封装长时间高温烙铁接触以免损伤封装或引起特性漂移。
  • 储存与搬运应避免强振动、潮湿和污染,静电敏感性低,但仍建议常规防静电操作。

六、选型与测试建议

  • 若需要更高精度或更低温漂,应考虑使用精密基准源或温度补偿电路;齐纳仅适用于中等精度场合。
  • 测试稳压值时应在指定测试电流附近进行,并记录温度条件;测量漏电流时在低温及接近标称电压下进行。
  • 关注动态阻抗对负载变化的影响:在负载电流波动较大时,较低的 Zzt 有利于维持更稳定的电压输出。
  • 对于长期可靠性,建议在设计中留有功率与电流裕量,并在必要时增加过流/过热保护措施。

七、总结

1N5252BPF(24V,±5%,Pd=500 mW,DO-35)是一款适用于中等精度基准与保护用途的硅平面齐纳二极管。凭借较低的测试动态阻抗和小漏电流特性,它在小功率分立稳压与过压钳位场合表现良好。合理的限流设计与热管理是其稳定可靠应用的关键。若对精度或温漂有更高要求,应评估替代的精密参考源或选型更高等级齐纳/基准器件。

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