WMSIC Electronic Components

TECH PUBLIC 2N5401S

Model2N5401S
PackageSOT-23
BrandTECH PUBLIC
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
TECH PUBLIC 2N5401S
Type
TECH PUBLIC
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
TECH PUBLIC
Electronic Component
2N5401S
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
1 PNP
Electronic Component
Transistor(BJT)
Electronic Component
0.03g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0226539287
Transistor Type
PNP
Frequency(f T)
300MHz
Power Dissipation(Pd)
300mW
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
3000
Collector Current(Ic)
600mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

2N5401S 产品概述

一、特性概览

2N5401S 是一款面向通用放大与开关应用的双极型晶体管(BJT),由 TECH PUBLIC(台舟电子)以 SOT-23 小封装提供。器件在低电流工作点具有较高的直流电流增益,频率特性也适合中高频放大,结合较高的耐压能力与中等功耗等级,使其在便携设备、信号级放大、电路驱动等场合具有良好适应性。

主要特性摘要(典型/规范值):

  • 直流电流增益 hFE:300(在 IC = 10 mA、VCE = 5 V 条件下)
  • 集电极击穿电压 Vceo:160 V
  • 最大集电极电流 Ic:600 mA(峰值)
  • 集电极耗散功率 Pd:300 mW(封装及环境依赖)
  • 特征频率 fT:300 MHz
  • 集电极截止电流 Icbo:50 nA(典型小泄漏)
  • 射基极击穿电压 Vebo:6 V
  • 集射极饱和电压 VCE(sat):≈500 mV(给定工况下,例如 IC=50 mA,IB 相应驱动)

二、主要电气参数解析

  • hFE = 300:在中小电流(≈10 mA)下具有较高放大倍数,适合做前级小信号放大,提高灵敏度与增益,但在高电流工作点 hFE 会下降,应依据实际工作点选择偏置。
  • Vceo = 160 V:较高的耐压能力使其可用于中高电压电路,如开关、保护或高压放大场合,但注意 SOT-23 封装的功耗限制。
  • Ic 最大值 600 mA:说明器件短时具有较大的驱动能力,但在实际使用中应受限于耗散功率 Pd(300 mW)及 PCB 散热条件,长时间大电流工作需谨慎。
  • Pd = 300 mW:SOT-23 封装的热能力有限,建议采用良好散热的 PCB 设计或降低工作电流/电压以避免热失效。
  • fT = 300 MHz:良好的高频特性,适合用于射频前端或高速开关,但具体带宽还受外部电路与偏置影响。
  • Icbo = 50 nA、Vebo = 6 V:体现低泄漏和基极反向承受电压的限制,设计时需避免基-射极反向超过 6 V,以免损坏器件。

三、典型应用场景

  • 低电平信号放大:音频前级、传感器放大器、前置放大器等,借助高 hFE 在小电流下获得良好增益。
  • 通用开关与驱动:中低功率负载驱动、继电器/小型电机驱动的前级放大或电流放大场合(需注意热耗散)。
  • 模拟电路:差分对、放大器输入级、偏置电路中的电流镜、级间电平匹配等。
  • 高频应用:基于其 300 MHz 的 fT,可用于较高频率的放大或缓冲电路,但对阻抗匹配与布局要求较高。

四、使用与电路设计建议

  1. 封装与引脚:SOT-23 小封装便于贴片,但不同厂家的引脚排列可能略有差异。设计前务必参考 TECH PUBLIC 的原始数据表以确认引脚定义与最大额定值。
  2. 热管理:Pd 仅 300 mW,长时间或高占空比工作时需考虑 PCB 铜箔散热、热过载保护或降低电流以延长寿命。在涉及接近 Ic 极限的应用,应采用短脉冲驱动或外加散热措施。
  3. 饱和与开关:VCE(sat) ≈ 500 mV 在 IC=50 mA 情况下表明不是超低饱和器件,若用于开关需要尽量提供足够的基极驱动电流以减少饱和损耗,同时考虑恢复时间与存储电荷影响开关速度。
  4. 偏置与稳定:高 hFE 意味着基极偏置网络需要稳健设计以防温漂引起静态工作点漂移,常用温度补偿元件或负反馈稳定放大器工作点。
  5. 保护措施:避免基-射极反向电压超过 Vebo(6 V),并在高压场合考虑增加保护二极管或限流器件,防止基区反向击穿。

五、可靠性与封装注意事项

  • ESD 防护:小封装器件对静电较敏感,装配与测试时应采取静电防护措施。
  • 焊接工艺:SOT-23 适合回流焊,但遵循推荐的回流温度曲线以免影响器件特性。
  • 环境与老化:高温环境会显著增加泄漏电流并降低可靠性,设计时应进行温度裕量评估并按厂方曲线进行功率/温度降额。

六、结论

2N5401S 是一款集高增益、中高耐压与良好高频性能于一体的通用型三极管,适用于小信号放大和中等功率的开关、驱动场合。SOT-23 封装便于表面贴装与空间受限设计,但受限于较低的耗散功率,设计时需重视热管理与偏置稳定。最终器件选择与电路实现请结合 TECH PUBLIC 的完整数据手册以确认引脚、极限值与典型特性曲线。

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