WMSIC Electronic Components

TWGMC 78L09 Voltage Regulator 78L09

Model78L09
PackageSOT-89
BrandTWGMC
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
TWGMC 78L09
Type
TWGMC
Minimum package
1000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
1.7V
Electronic Component
TWGMC
Electronic Component
70uV
Electronic Component
78L09
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-89
Electronic Component
Linear Regulator(LDO)
Electronic Component
0.142g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0225962708
Operating Temperature
20℃~+120℃@(Tj)
Operating Voltage
24V
Output
Electronic Component
Output Voltage
9V
Output Current
40mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

78L09 固定正电压线性稳压器(SOT-89 封装)产品概述

一、主要参数概览

78L09 为单路固定输出正压线性稳压器,适用于将 24V 工作电源降压为 9V 直流输出。主要电气与环境参数如下:

  • 输出电压:9V(固定)
  • 输出电流:最大 40mA
  • 静态电流(Iq):6mA
  • 压差(Dropout):1.7V(典型)
  • 电源纹波抑制比(PSRR):38dB @ 120Hz
  • 输出噪声:70 μV(典型)
  • 工作温度:-20℃ ~ +120℃(Tj)
  • 输出通道数:1
  • 输出极性:正极
  • 封装:SOT-89
  • 品牌示例:TWGMC(台湾迪嘉)

二、电气特性与性能解读

  1. 输出稳定性与负载能力
    本器件标称输出电流 40mA,适合低功耗电子模块、传感器前端、小功率控制电路或供给低功耗模拟/数字子系统。注意在接近额定电流时,稳压器会产生较大功耗(见后述热设计)。

  2. 压差与最低输入要求
    典型压差 1.7V,意味着在 9V 输出、满载时输入电压至少应高出约 1.7V(再加上容差与纹波裕量)。给定系统中 Vin=24V 时压降充足,但同时导致内部耗散较大。

  3. 电源纹波抑制(PSRR)与噪声
    PSRR 38dB(120Hz)表示对交流电源纹波的抑制约为 10^(38/20) ≈ 80 倍,若输入 120Hz 纹波为 1V 峰值,输出纹波约 12.5mV。70 μV 的噪声指标说明该器件在静态和小信号下具有较低噪声特性,适用于对噪声敏感的低电平电路。

  4. 静态电流对系统功耗的影响
    Iq=6mA 表明在无负载或轻载时仍有一定静态功耗。在 24V 输入条件下,静态功耗约为 24V × 6mA = 144mW,需要在系统能量预算中考虑。

三、热设计与功耗计算(示例)

线性稳压器的内部耗散等于输入与输出电压之差乘以负载电流,再加上输入电压乘以静态电流: Pd ≈ (Vin - Vout) × Iout + Vin × Iq 代入示例值(Vin=24V, Vout=9V, Iout=40mA, Iq=6mA): Pd ≈ (24 - 9) × 0.04 + 24 × 0.006 = 0.6W + 0.144W = 0.744W

在 SOT-89 封装中,约 0.7–0.8W 的内部耗散会导致显著温升,应进行散热评估。若工作环境温度较高或连续满载,应采取以下措施:

  • 使用大面积铜箔(散热铺铜)并连接至引脚底部的散热焊盘;
  • 在多层板上使用热通孔(VIA)将热量传导至内/底层铜箔;
  • 降低输入电压差或改用效率更高的开关降压器。

四、典型外部元件与布局建议

  • 输入端:在稳压器 VIN 引脚与地之间并联 0.33 μF 陶瓷电容以改善瞬态与抑制高频噪声(靠近引脚布局)。
  • 输出端:建议使用 0.1 μF 陶瓷并联 1–10 μF 低 ESR 电解或钽电容,以保证环路稳定与负载瞬态响应(具体值视厂商规格调整)。
  • 布局要点:输入/输出电容靠近引脚放置,地线短而粗;为散热铺设大面积接地或专用散热铜箔;避免把敏感模拟节点布置在热源附近。

五、应用场景与选型建议

适合场景:

  • 工业现场设备中将 24V 总线降至 9V 为小功率传感器或控制器供电;
  • 仪表与低噪声模拟前端(要求较低噪声与一定 PSRR);
  • 电源成本与电磁干扰(EMI)要求较低的便携/嵌入式设计。

选型注意:

  • 若系统输入输出电压差较大且负载近满载,建议评估散热或改用降压型开关电源以提高效率;
  • 对于更高输出电流或更好热性能,可选用更大封装(如 TO-252、TO-220)或专用低压差 LDO;
  • 若需极低噪声或更高 PSRR,可考虑带有噪声抑制内部结构或外部参考滤波的 LDO。

六、可靠性与注意事项

  • 工作温度范围标注为 -20℃ ~ +120℃(Tj),设计时应确保结温(Tj)在规定范围内;高温下性能与寿命会受影响,需适当热裕量;
  • SOT-89 封装尺寸小,焊接过程中注意温度曲线以避免器件损坏;
  • 在 24V 工况下发生短路或异常过载时,器件可能进入热关断或受热损坏,建议在电路中加入限流或保护元件(如保险丝、PTC、热敏开关)。

总结:TWGMC(台湾迪嘉)SOT-89 封装的 78L09 是一款面向低功耗、低噪声要求的固定 9V 线性稳压器,适合在 24V 总线中为小电流模块供电。在实际应用中,应重视散热设计与外部电容布局,必要时根据功耗与热预算选择更合适的封装或替代拓扑。

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