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78L09 为单路固定输出正压线性稳压器,适用于将 24V 工作电源降压为 9V 直流输出。主要电气与环境参数如下:
输出稳定性与负载能力
本器件标称输出电流 40mA,适合低功耗电子模块、传感器前端、小功率控制电路或供给低功耗模拟/数字子系统。注意在接近额定电流时,稳压器会产生较大功耗(见后述热设计)。
压差与最低输入要求
典型压差 1.7V,意味着在 9V 输出、满载时输入电压至少应高出约 1.7V(再加上容差与纹波裕量)。给定系统中 Vin=24V 时压降充足,但同时导致内部耗散较大。
电源纹波抑制(PSRR)与噪声
PSRR 38dB(120Hz)表示对交流电源纹波的抑制约为 10^(38/20) ≈ 80 倍,若输入 120Hz 纹波为 1V 峰值,输出纹波约 12.5mV。70 μV 的噪声指标说明该器件在静态和小信号下具有较低噪声特性,适用于对噪声敏感的低电平电路。
静态电流对系统功耗的影响
Iq=6mA 表明在无负载或轻载时仍有一定静态功耗。在 24V 输入条件下,静态功耗约为 24V × 6mA = 144mW,需要在系统能量预算中考虑。
线性稳压器的内部耗散等于输入与输出电压之差乘以负载电流,再加上输入电压乘以静态电流: Pd ≈ (Vin - Vout) × Iout + Vin × Iq 代入示例值(Vin=24V, Vout=9V, Iout=40mA, Iq=6mA): Pd ≈ (24 - 9) × 0.04 + 24 × 0.006 = 0.6W + 0.144W = 0.744W
在 SOT-89 封装中,约 0.7–0.8W 的内部耗散会导致显著温升,应进行散热评估。若工作环境温度较高或连续满载,应采取以下措施:
适合场景:
选型注意:
总结:TWGMC(台湾迪嘉)SOT-89 封装的 78L09 是一款面向低功耗、低噪声要求的固定 9V 线性稳压器,适合在 24V 总线中为小电流模块供电。在实际应用中,应重视散热设计与外部电容布局,必要时根据功耗与热预算选择更合适的封装或替代拓扑。
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