WMSIC Electronic Components

WCH CH394Q

ModelCH394Q
PackageLQFP-48(7x7)
BrandWCH
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
WCH CH394Q
Type
WCH
Minimum package
250 未知

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
WCH
Electronic Component
CH394Q
Electronic Component
1
Package
LQFP-48(7x7)
Electronic Component
Ethernet Controller
Electronic Component
1.549g
Electronic Component
1
Channel Count
8
Integrated PHY
Electronic Component
Features
Programmable LED; Low Power
Electronic Component
BM0231132778
Electronic Component
32KB
Operating Voltage
1.8V;3.3V;2.5V
Communication Interface
SPI
Electronic Component
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

CH394Q 产品概述

一、核心参数概览

CH394Q(品牌:WCH 南京沁恒),是一款面向嵌入式以太网接入的网络接口芯片。主要参数如下:

  • 通道数:8(芯片支持八路通道/逻辑通道,具体定义请参考官方规格书)
  • 工作电压:1.8V / 2.5V / 3.3V 多电平兼容
  • 集成 PHY:有(内置以太网物理层)
  • 通信接口:SPI(主控通过 SPI 与芯片交互)
  • 存储空间:32KB(器件内部用于缓冲或寄存器映射,具体用途见数据手册)
  • 以太网速率:10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX 支持
  • 封装:LQFP-48(7×7mm)

二、主要特性与优势

  • 集成 PHY:减少外部磁性元件和 PHY 芯片的使用,简化硬件设计与 BOM。
  • 多电压支持:同时兼容 1.8V、2.5V、3.3V 系统,便于与不同工艺 MCU/SoC 直接连接。
  • SPI 接口:通用且实现简单,适合多种 MCU(无专用以太网 MAC 时提供网络接入能力)。
  • 内部存储:32KB 可用于数据缓冲或控制寄存器,提升数据吞吐稳定性。
  • 速率覆盖 10/100Mbps:满足大部分工业、消费类及物联网应用对带宽的需求。

三、功能与接口说明

CH394Q 以 SPI 为主控接口,主控 MCU 通过 SPI 命令和寄存器访问完成 MAC/PHY 配置、数据收发和状态管理。集成的 PHY 负责 10/100Mbps 的物理层信号处理,外部需配合 RJ45 与磁性元件完成网络连接。内部 32KB 存储可用于分包、缓存或控制信息,具体实现方式应按官方接口协议与寄存器定义进行设计。

四、典型应用场景

  • 工业控制网关与远程 I/O:为 MCU 系统提供以太网接入能力。
  • 智慧终端与物联网设备:低成本网络接入模块、数据采集与传输。
  • POS、打印机、楼宇控制等有线联网终端:替代外置以太网模块,缩减体积与成本。
  • 嵌入式产品的网络调试与固件下发:通过 SPI 与主控配合实现可靠通讯。

五、PCB 与系统设计要点

  • 电源与地:为不同工作电压规划稳定电源轨,按规格书配置必要的旁路电容与滤波。
  • 时钟与时序:依据数据手册选择并布置外部时钟源或晶振(若需);注意时钟完整性。
  • RJ45 与磁性件:PHY 侧需外接合适的磁性隔离器与变压器,同时做好差分对线长度与阻抗控制。
  • SPI 信号完整性:合理布线、短线优先,并在需要处加 ESD/过压保护。
  • 布局:LQFP-48 封装引脚按功能集中布局,尽量将高速信号与模拟/电源区域隔离。

六、选型建议与注意事项

  • 在选型前确认“通道数”的具体含义(物理通道、逻辑通道或会话数)以及 32KB 存储的用途与限制。
  • 参考官方数据手册与参考设计,核实对时钟、外设磁性件、IO 速率与电源序列的具体要求。
  • 若系统对吞吐、并发连接数或实时性要求较高,应评估 SPI 带宽是否成为瓶颈,并考虑 MCU 侧处理能力。
  • 设计过程中做好 EMC/ESD 保护与信号屏蔽,保障以太网链路稳定性。

如需更详细的引脚功能、寄存器定义、参考电路或固件例程,可提供规格书或具体的应用场景,我可协助进一步给出原理图参考与调试建议。

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