WMSIC Electronic Components

WCH CH9121A

ModelCH9121A
PackageLQFP-64M(10x10)
BrandWCH
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

18 specifications

Core information

Product name
WCH CH9121A
Type
WCH
Minimum package
160 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
WCH
Electronic Component
CH9121A
Electronic Component
1
Package
LQFP-64M(10x10)
Electronic Component
Ethernet Controller
Electronic Component
2.121g
Electronic Component
1
Integrated PHY
Electronic Component
Features
Programmable LED; positions
Electronic Component
BM0265825478
Operating Voltage
1.8V;2.5V;3.3V
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
160
Ethernet
10BASE-T;100BASE-TX

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

CH9121A 以太网转双串口桥接芯片产品概述

CH9121A是南京沁恒微电子(WCH)推出的集成10/100M以太网PHY的串口转以太网桥接芯片,核心定位为解决传统串口设备的网络化需求,凭借高集成度、宽电压适配、易开发等优势,广泛应用于工业自动化、智能家居、物联网等领域。

一、核心属性与集成度优势

CH9121A最大特点是内置以太网MAC+PHY,无需外接独立PHY芯片(如LAN8720A等),可直接对接RJ45接口实现网络通信,大幅减少BOM成本与PCB布局面积。芯片采用LQFP-64M(10×10mm)贴片封装,引脚间距0.5mm,兼顾紧凑性与焊接便利性,适合小型化嵌入式设备设计。

二、关键技术参数详解

1. 电压与功耗

支持1.8V/2.5V/3.3V宽电压输入,适配不同嵌入式系统的电源架构(如低功耗MCU的1.8V供电、常规3.3V系统等),无需额外电平转换电路;典型工作功耗低,满足电池供电或低功耗场景需求。

2. 以太网性能

  • 符合IEEE 802.3u/802.3标准,支持10BASE-T(10M)/100BASE-TX(100M)自适应;
  • 支持半双工/全双工自动协商,自动检测网络速率与工作模式;
  • 集成PHY无需外部晶振(内置时钟或支持外部25MHz晶振),简化时钟电路。

3. 串口功能

  • 提供2路独立UART接口,支持RS232/RS485/RS422多种电平协议(需外接电平转换芯片,如MAX3232、MAX485);
  • 波特率范围宽(300bps~1Mbps),支持奇偶校验、停止位(1/2位)等串口参数配置;
  • 支持串口透传,无需用户处理串口数据格式,直接实现串口与以太网之间的数据双向传输。

4. 协议与配置

  • 内置轻量级TCP/IP协议栈(支持TCP、UDP、DHCP、DNS、HTTP等),无需用户编写网络协议代码;
  • 支持串口配置与网络配置双模式:通过串口发送AT指令可设置IP地址、波特率、网络模式等参数;也可通过网络(如Web页面、UDP指令)远程配置,降低现场调试难度。

三、典型应用场景

1. 工业自动化联网

工业PLC、传感器、变频器、远程IO模块等传统串口设备,通过CH9121A转以太网后,可接入工业以太网或云平台,实现远程监控、数据采集与控制。

2. 智能家居设备

智能家电(如空调、热水器)、安防摄像头、智能门锁等串口设备,通过芯片实现网络连接,支持手机APP远程控制与状态查询。

3. 物联网网关前端

作为串口转以太网模块,配合MCU或网关设备,实现多串口设备的集中联网,接入阿里云、腾讯云等物联网平台。

4. 消费电子与通信

POS机、智能打印机、数据采集器等设备,通过芯片扩展以太网接口,实现数据上传与远程维护。

四、设计与调试优势

  1. 电路简化:集成PHY后,以太网部分仅需外接RJ45接口与网络变压器(隔离用),串口部分仅需电平转换芯片,整体电路简洁;
  2. 开发周期短:内置协议栈与透传功能,用户无需关注TCP/IP协议细节,只需配置参数即可快速实现功能;
  3. 调试便捷:支持串口打印调试信息,可通过串口实时查看网络连接状态、数据传输情况;
  4. 稳定性可靠:采用工业级设计标准,支持宽温范围(-40℃~85℃),适合恶劣工业环境应用。

五、注意事项

  • 以太网接口需外接网络变压器(如HR911105A等带变压器的RJ45模块),实现电气隔离与阻抗匹配;
  • 串口电平转换需根据需求选择对应芯片(RS232选MAX3232,RS485选MAX485);
  • 配置时需注意波特率与芯片默认波特率(如9600bps)匹配,避免配置失败。

CH9121A凭借高集成度与易开发性,成为串口设备网络化的高性价比选择,广泛适配各类嵌入式系统与工业场景需求。

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