WMSIC Electronic Components

XINLUDA XL74LS04

ModelXL74LS04
PackageSOP-14
BrandXINLUDA
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
XINLUDA XL74LS04
Type
XINLUDA
Minimum package
2500 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
XINLUDA
Electronic Component
XL74LS04
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOP-14
Electronic Component
Inverter
Electronic Component
74LS
Electronic Component
0.296g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0230014974
Operating Temperature
0℃~+70℃
Operating Voltage
4.75V~5.25V
Current(IOH)
400uA
Current(IOL)
8mA
(tpd)
15ns@5V,15pF
Electronic Component
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

XL74LS04 产品概述

一、功能与定位

XL74LS04(信路达 XINLUDA)是一款基于 74LS(Low-power Schottky TTL)逻辑系列的六反相器(Hex Inverter),每片包含六个独立反相器单元。该器件工作在传统 TTL 电平,适合用于逻辑反相、逻辑缓冲、波形整形、时钟反相与分配、以及驱动小功率负载等场合。其设计强调低功耗与较快的传播延迟,是在 5V 系统中广泛使用的基础通用逻辑器件。

二、主要规格参数

  • 工作电压:4.75V ~ 5.25V(典型 5V 供电)
  • 灌电流(低电平输出 IOL):8 mA(输出下拉能力)
  • 拉电流(高电平输出 IOH):400 μA(输出上拉能力,较小)
  • 输入高电平门限(VIH):≥ 2.0 V
  • 输入低电平门限(VIL):≤ 0.8 V
  • 输出高电平(VOH):2.7 V ~ 3.4 V(典型满足 TTL 高电平)
  • 输出低电平(VOL):250 mV ~ 500 mV(典型 400 mV)
  • 传播延迟(tpd):15 ns @ VCC=5V,负载 Cload=15 pF
  • 系列:74LS(Low-power Schottky TTL)
  • 工作温度范围:0 ℃ ~ +70 ℃(商业级)
  • 封装形式:SOP-14(表面贴装 14 引脚)
  • 品牌:XINLUDA(信路达)

三、电气特性与接口说明

  1. TTL 特性:XL74LS04 的输入/输出遵循 TTL 电平标准,输入高低门限(VIH、VIL)与输出电平(VOH、VOL)适配传统 TTL 系统。在 5V 供电下,器件能可靠识别 2.0V 以上为高电平、0.8V 以下为低电平。
  2. 源/汇能力不对称:该器件的下拉(sink)能力明显优于上拉(source)能力——IOL 为 8 mA,而 IOH 仅 400 μA。这意味着在驱动负载时应尽量以下拉为主,避免依赖器件强上拉能力驱动高电流负载(例如直接驱动大电流 LED 不推荐)。
  3. 时序性能:在 15 pF 负载下传播延迟约 15 ns,适用于中等速率的逻辑链路。若负载电容或驱动链较长,延迟与上升/下降时间会增加,应在时序设计中留有裕量。
  4. 与 CMOS 的兼容性:XL74LS04 更适用于 TTL 体系的连接。与某些 CMOS 器件互联时,需注意 CMOS 的输入阈值可能高于 TTL 输出的 VOH 下限,确认 VOH(min) 与对方 VIH 要求匹配。

四、应用场景与设计注意事项

  1. 典型应用:逻辑反相、串/并联逻辑组合、TTL/TTL 接口缓冲、低速时钟分配、译码器前级、欠压保护与信号整形等。
  2. 电源与去耦:在每片器件的 VCC 与 GND 之间靠近放置 0.1 μF 陶瓷去耦电容,降低电源瞬态噪声与抖动,对保障时序和降低干扰尤为重要。
  3. 未用引脚处理:未使用的输入引脚应接到确定的电平(推荐接 VCC 或 GND),避免浮空产生噪声与功耗增加;未使用的输出引脚可悬空或按电路需要处理。
  4. 负载驱动:若需要驱动较大电流或电感性负载,建议在输出端增加外部推挽驱动器或功率级,或使用共地的缓冲器件。直接驱动 LED 时需串联限流电阻并注意上拉能力限制。
  5. PCB 布局:保持关键信号线短、减少串扰;对多片器件共地时做好接地面与电源分层,降低噪声耦合。

五、封装与可靠性

XL74LS04 提供 SOP-14 表面贴装封装,适合自动化贴片与中密度 PCB 布局。工作温度范围为 0 ℃ ~ +70 ℃,属商业级器件,适用于民用电子、工业控制与教学科研等常温环境。使用时应避免长期超出器件额定温度与电源范围,以防性能退化或失效。

六、替代与选型建议

在选型时,如需更低功耗、更高驱动上拉能力或更快的传输速度,可考虑 74HC、74HCT、74F 等系列替代;其中 74HCT 在与 TTL 电平兼容性上表现较好。若项目要求工作温度更宽(-40 ℃ 至 +85 ℃),应选择军工或工业级封装与器件。在最终方案中,优先依据系统电流需求、速度要求与电平兼容性来确定是否采用 XL74LS04。

总结:XL74LS04(信路达)是一款经典的 74LS 系列六反相器,适合在 5V 系统中承担中低速逻辑反相与缓冲任务。了解其源/汇能力不对称与 TTL 电平特性,对可靠电路设计至关重要。

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