WMSIC Electronic Components

HTC LM2596T-12

ModelLM2596T-12
PackageTO-220-5
BrandHTC
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Option 73654

Availability on request

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
HTC LM2596T-12
Type
HTC
Minimum package
50 管

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
HTC
Electronic Component
LM2596T-12
Electronic Component
1
Package
TO-220-5
Electronic Component
DC-DC Power Supply IC
Electronic Component
7.5g
Electronic Component
1
Features
Electronic Component
Type
Electronic Component
Synchronous
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0265729520
Operating Temperature
40℃~+125℃
Operating Voltage
40V
Switching Frequency
150kHz
Electronic Component
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

LM2596T-12 降压型DC-DC电源芯片产品概述

一、核心功能与典型应用

LM2596T-12是一款固定输出12V的异步降压型DC-DC转换器,核心作用是将12V~40V的直流输入电压稳定转换为12V低压输出,适配多类电子设备的供电需求。其典型应用场景覆盖:

  • 工业领域:PLC可编程控制器、传感器模块、工业仪表的电源;
  • 车载电子:12V/24V车载系统向导航、行车记录仪、车载音响供电;
  • 通信设备:基站辅助电源、光模块供电;
  • 户外设备:监控摄像头、太阳能储能系统的电压转换;
  • 消费电子:LED灯串驱动、嵌入式开发板供电。

二、关键性能参数总览

该芯片参数符合HTC品牌工业级定位,核心规格如下:

参数项 规格值 备注 功能类型 异步降压DC-DC 无同步整流管,结构简单 输入电压范围 12V~40V(最高40V) 需保持输入比输出高3V以上 输出电压 固定12V 精度±2%(典型) 输出电流 最大3A 连续输出能力,满负载需散热 开关频率 150kHz 固定频率,减少元件选型复杂度 静态电流(Iq) 5mA(典型) 轻载待机功耗 工作温度范围 -40℃ ~ +125℃ 工业级宽温,适应恶劣环境 开关管 内置 无需外置功率管,简化电路 封装形式 TO-220-5 直插式,便于焊接与散热

三、封装与引脚定义

采用TO-220-5直插封装,引脚布局清晰,各脚功能明确:

引脚编号 名称 功能描述 1 VIN 直流输入电压端(需外接输入滤波电容) 2 GND 电源地(输入/输出共地) 3 VOUT 12V固定输出端(需外接输出滤波电容) 4 FB 反馈端(固定输出型号可接VOUT或悬空) 5 ON/OFF 使能控制(高电平使能,低电平关断;悬空默认使能)

四、异步降压拓扑工作原理

LM2596T-12采用异步Buck拓扑(无同步整流管),工作过程分两个阶段:

  1. 开关导通期:内置功率管导通,输入电压经开关管、储能电感向输出电容充电,电感储存能量;
  2. 开关关断期:开关管关断,电感通过外置肖特基二极管续流,向输出电容补充能量,维持电压稳定。

因无同步整流管,需外置续流二极管,但电路结构简单、成本低;150kHz固定频率平衡了电感尺寸与输出纹波,无需复杂调节。

五、静态功耗与效率表现

  • 静态功耗:轻载/待机时静态电流5mA,适合对待机功耗要求不苛刻的工业/车载场景;
  • 效率优势:24V输入、12V/3A满负载下,效率达85%-90%;输入降低(如12V)或输出电流减小(如1A)时,效率提升至90%以上;
  • 损耗控制:内置开关管压降0.5V(典型),外置肖特基二极管压降0.3V,减少导通损耗。

六、宽温适应性与可靠性

支持**-40℃~+125℃工业级宽温**,满足:

  • 户外设备:冬季低温(-20℃)、夏季高温(+60℃);
  • 车载电子:车内温差(-20℃~+85℃);
  • 工业现场:车间高低温环境。

内置双重保护:

  • 过流保护(OCP):输出电流超3.5A时自动关断,故障排除后恢复;
  • 过热保护(OTP):结温超150℃时关断,避免烧毁。

七、典型应用电路设计

电路仅需少量外部元件,选型参考:

[简化示意:VIN(+) → C1(47μF/50V) → 1脚;2脚→GND;3脚→VOUT(+) → C2(22μF/25V)+C3(0.1μF陶瓷) → 负载;3脚→L(100μH功率电感) → 1脚;2脚→D(1N5822) → 3脚;5脚→VIN或悬空]
  • 输入电容C1:47μF/50V电解(或并联陶瓷电容),滤除输入纹波;
  • 输出电容C2+C3:22μF/25V电解+0.1μF陶瓷,抑制高频纹波;
  • 储能电感L:100μH功率电感(饱和电流≥3.5A),避免电感饱和;
  • 续流二极管D:1N5822(肖特基,3A/40V),降低续流损耗。

八、使用注意事项

  1. 输入限制:输入不超40V,且VIN > VOUT + 3V(否则无法稳定输出);
  2. 散热要求:满负载3A时,TO-220需加装铝制散热片(面积≥5cm²);
  3. 电感选型:必须选饱和电流≥3.5A的功率电感,普通电感易饱和;
  4. 二极管选择:优先肖特基二极管(压降0.3V),避免硅二极管(压降0.7V,效率低);
  5. 引脚处理:FB脚可接VOUT或悬空,ON/OFF脚不要悬空时接低电平(避免误关断);
  6. 静电防护:焊接时接地,防止静电损坏芯片。

总结

LM2596T-12凭借固定12V输出、3A大电流、宽温适应性与简单电路设计,成为工业、车载、通信等领域的主流降压芯片,适合对成本敏感且需稳定供电的场景。

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