WMSIC Electronic Components

LITEON LTV-214

ModelLTV-214
PackageSOP-4-175mil
BrandLITEON
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

20 specifications

Core information

Product name
LITEON LTV-214
Type
LITEON
Unit
Electronic Component
Minimum package
3000 卷

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
LITEON
Electronic Component
LTV-214
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOP-4-175mil
Electronic Component
Transistor Output Optocoupler
Electronic Component
0.18g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
4us
Electronic Component
BM0228587473
Operating Temperature
55℃~+110℃
Load Voltage
80V
Type
DC
Output Current
50mA
Output Type
Photoelectric Transistor

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

LTV-214 产品概述

一、产品简介

LTV-214 是 LITEON(台湾光宝)出品的一款单通道晶体管输出光电耦合器(phototransistor optocoupler),用于实现直流信号的电气隔离与传输。器件以低输入正向压降、较高隔离电压和较宽的工作温度范围为特点,适合在需要信号隔离、噪声抑制以及逻辑电平匹配的场合使用。封装为 SOP-4(175 mil),便于 PCB 布局与批量贴装。

二、主要特性

  • 输入类型:DC(发光二极管驱动)
  • 输出类型:光电晶体管(phototransistor)
  • 正向压降(Vf):典型 1.2 V
  • 允许输入正向电流(If):最高 50 mA
  • 输出电流(Ic)上限:50 mA
  • 隔离耐压(Vrms):3.75 kV(工频隔离能力)
  • 负载电压(Vce)最大:80 V
  • 集电极-发射极饱和电压 VCE(sat):约 400 mV(数据中给出条件,详见原厂 datasheet)
  • 电流传输比(CTR):最小 20%,最大(饱和值)可达 400%
  • 开关速度:上升时间 tr ≈ 3 μs,下降时间 tf ≈ 4 μs(适用于低中速信号隔离)
  • 工作温度范围:-55 ℃ 至 +110 ℃
  • 通道数:1,封装:SOP-4-175mil

三、电气参数与工作原理要点

  • CTR(电流传输比)表示输出集电极电流 Ic 与输入正向电流 If 之比,单位为百分比。计算关系为 Ic = CTR × If(CTR以小数表示)。例如:If = 1 mA 且 CTR 最小 20%,则 Ic ≥ 0.2 mA;If = 8 mA 且 CTR = 300%,则 Ic ≈ 24 mA(但不要超过器件最大 Ic = 50 mA)。
  • VCE(sat)(饱和电压)在导通时决定输出“低电平”电压降,典型值约 0.4 V(具体测试条件请参考原厂技术资料)。
  • 隔离电压 3.75 kV RMS 说明器件可在高压隔离场合提供可靠的安全间隙,但设计时仍需考虑爬电距离和爬电路径的 PCB 布局。
  • 开关速度(tr/tf)表明该器件适合低至中等频率的数字隔离与控制信号,但不适合高频或精确脉冲测量应用。

四、典型应用场景

  • MCU/数字逻辑与高压侧之间的信号隔离(例如工业控制、继电器驱动逻辑隔离)
  • 开关电源反馈回路(辅助电源与主控板间的隔离)
  • 电力测量、传感器信号隔离(低速采样信号)
  • 家电控制、仪器仪表以及需要符合较高隔离等级的场合

五、设计与选型建议

  • If 与 CTR 的匹配:在选型与电路设计时,应首先根据所需输出电流 Ic 反算所需输入电流 If(If = Ic / CTR),并考虑 CTR 的最小值以保证在最差条件下仍能满足输出需求。
  • 拉电阻计算示例:若系统 VCC = 5 V,期望在导通时 Ic ≈ 2 mA,按 VCE(sat) ≈ 0.4 V 计算拉电阻 R = (VCC - VCE(sat)) / Ic ≈ (5 - 0.4) / 2 mA ≈ 2.3 kΩ。注意留出余量并验证 CTR 是否足够。
  • 不要超过最大额定:输入 If 不可超过 50 mA,输出 Ic 不可超过 50 mA,且负载电压不可超过 80 V。长时间大电流工作需注意热量与器件老化。
  • 温度与可靠性:在高温环境下 CTR 会衰减,建议在靠近极限温度时进行裕度设计。长期可靠性设计应参考原厂的热循环与老化试验数据。

六、封装与可靠性

  • 封装:SOP-4-175 mil,四引脚,适合自动贴装与波峰/回流焊工艺。
  • 工作温度范围:-55 ℃ 至 +110 ℃,适合工业级环境。
  • 封装尺寸与引脚排列在布局时应保证足够的爬电距离与隔离槽(如果需要高电压隔离增强)以充分发挥 3.75 kV 的隔离能力。

七、使用注意事项

  • 焊接与回流工艺应遵循厂商推荐的温度曲线,避免过高峰温造成封装应力。
  • 在高噪声或高电压环境下,建议在输入端增加限流电阻并做好 EMI 抑制与接地管理。
  • 对于安全关键或高压直接隔离场合,应参考完整 datasheet 及安全标准(如 IEC)进行系统设计与认证验证。
  • 长期大电流工作时注意器件发热与 CTR 随时间的衰减,必要时增加散热与冗余。

总结:LTV-214 是一款适合工业控制与通用信号隔离的晶体管输出光耦,凭借 3.75 kV 的高隔离电压、最高 50 mA 的输入/输出能力和宽温度范围,能在多种需要电气隔离的低中速场合中稳定工作。设计时请结合 CTR、VCE(sat) 与实际电流需求进行裕量计算,并参照原厂 datasheet 获取完整的测试条件与限制。

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