WMSIC Electronic Components

LITEON 4N28

Model4N28
Package6-DIP
BrandLITEON
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Option 134979

Availability on request

Technical data

Product details

20 specifications

Core information

Product name
LITEON 4N28
Type
LITEON
Unit
Electronic Component
Minimum package
65 管

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
LITEON
Electronic Component
4N28
Electronic Component
1
Package
6-DIP
Electronic Component
0g
Electronic Component
1
Channel Count
1
Electronic Component
BM0265790762
Type
Electronic Component
Operating Temperature
55°C ~ 100°C
Type
DC
Output Type
Transistor
Package / Housing
8-DIP(0.300",7.62mm)
Voltage
500Vrms

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

4N28光电耦合器产品概述

4N28是台湾光宝(LITEON)推出的单通道晶体管型光电耦合器,核心功能是通过光信号传递实现输入与输出电路的电气隔离,广泛应用于工业控制、通信、电源等领域,以成熟稳定的性能和高性价比成为市场主流器件之一。

一、产品基本定位

4N28属于晶体管输出型光电耦合器,通过内置发光二极管(输入端)与光敏晶体管(输出端)的光耦合,实现电气隔离的DC信号传输。其设计针对中等速度的信号隔离场景,兼顾可靠性与成本控制,是传统电路隔离的经典选择。

二、关键技术参数解析

1. 隔离与安全特性

  • 隔离电压:额定500Vrms,可有效阻断输入输出电路的电气连接,防止短路、高压串扰或共地干扰;
  • 绝缘可靠性:符合常规工业与消费电子的安全标准,适合大多数非极端高压场景。

2. 输入输出性能

  • 输入端:DC信号输入,正向电压Vf典型值1.2V,最大正向电流If为80mA(实际应用中常工作在10~20mA以延长寿命);
  • 输出端:带基极的NPN晶体管结构,最大输出电压30V,最大输出电流100mA,满足中小功率控制需求;
  • 电流传输比(CTR):最小值10%(@If=10mA),保证信号传输可靠性,器件老化后仍能维持有效信号传递;
  • 饱和压降(Vce(sat)):最大值500mV,低饱和特性使输出信号失真小,适合准确电平传输场景。

3. 动态响应与环境适应性

  • 响应速度:上升/下降时间典型值3µs,适合中等速度数字信号(如TTL逻辑电平)或低速模拟信号传输;
  • 工作温度范围:-55℃~100℃,宽温设计可适应工业现场极端温度(如户外设备、高温车间)。

三、封装与安装特性

4N28采用6-DIP供应商封装(实际外壳为8-DIP,其中2个引脚为空),属于通孔安装(Through-Hole)类型:

  • 引脚间距0.300英寸(7.62mm),符合标准DIP规范,适配传统PCB焊接工艺;
  • 体积紧凑,便于在紧凑电路中布局,正常工作时功耗低,无需特殊散热设计。

四、典型应用场景

4N28的性能匹配多领域隔离需求,常见应用包括:

1. 工业控制领域

  • PLC输入输出隔离,防止现场强电信号干扰控制器弱电电路;
  • 变频器、伺服驱动器的信号反馈隔离,提升系统稳定性。

2. 电源电路

  • 开关电源电压反馈环路隔离,阻断高压输出与低压控制电路的电气连接;
  • 线性电源过流保护信号隔离。

3. 通信与消费电子

  • 串口通信的电平转换隔离,避免共地干扰;
  • 家电(洗衣机、空调)控制电路隔离,提升安全性与抗干扰能力。

4. 医疗辅助设备

  • 低功率医疗仪器(如监护仪传感器信号)隔离,满足基本电气安全要求(注:不适合直接接触人体的核心电路)。

五、性能优势总结

4N28作为成熟器件,具有以下核心优势:

  1. 高性价比:市场供应稳定,成本低于高速/高压耦合器,适合大规模应用;
  2. 宽温可靠性:-55℃~100℃工作范围,适应极端环境;
  3. 低失真传输:500mV饱和压降使输出信号接近理想电平;
  4. 易集成:通孔DIP封装,焊接简单,无需特殊工具;
  5. 安全隔离:500Vrms隔离电压满足大多数常规场景需求。

该器件虽无高速/高压特性,但凭借稳定性能和广泛兼容性,仍是电路隔离设计的经典选择,尤其适合对成本敏感、中等速度的应用场景。

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