WMSIC Electronic Components

LGE 1SMA5918A

Model1SMA5918A
PackageSMA(DO-214AC)
BrandLGE
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
LGE 1SMA5918A
Type
LGE
Minimum package
5000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
LGE
Electronic Component
1SMA5918A
Electronic Component
1
Package
SMA(DO-214AC)
Electronic Component
Zener Diode
Electronic Component
0.102g
Electronic Component
1
(Zzk)
500Ω
(Zzt)
4Ω
Electronic Component
BM0257672016
Diode
1
Current(Ir)
5uA@2V
Power Dissipation(Pd)
1.5W
Electronic Component
4.59V~5.61V
Electronic Component
55℃~+150℃

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

1SMA5918A 产品概述

一、产品简介

1SMA5918A 是一款独立式稳压二极管,标称稳压值约 5.1V(资料中也可见 5.0V 标称),封装为 SMA(DO-214AC),由 LGE(鲁光)生产。该器件设计用于低功耗稳压、基准电压、以及对敏感电路的低能量浪涌保护。器件额定耗散功率 Pd 为 1.5W,工作结温范围为 -55℃ 至 +150℃,适合在一般商用与工业环境下作为并联稳压元件使用。

二、主要电气参数

  • 标称稳压:约 5.0–5.1V(制造公差导致的范围 4.59V ~ 5.61V,对应约 ±10% 等级)
  • 反向电流 Ir:5 μA @ 2V(在低电压条件下漏电小,适合低功耗应用)
  • 耗散功率 Pd:1.5 W(封装连续功耗限制,需注意散热)
  • 阻抗:Zzt = 4 Ω(在测试电流下的动态阻抗),Zzk = 500 Ω(低电流拐点附近的阻抗)
  • 封装:SMA(DO-214AC),单独二极管(独立式)
  • 工作结温:-55℃ ~ +150℃

三、特性与优势

  • 稳压精度适合通用参考源及低精度数字电路保护;标称 5V 级别是常见逻辑与模拟电路的首选。
  • 低漏电流(5 μA@2V)使其在待机或低电流环境下影响较小,适合电池供电装置的旁路稳压。
  • SMA 封装具有良好机械强度与可回流焊接性,便于批量贴装与生产。
  • 动态阻抗较低(Zzt ≈ 4 Ω),在稳压电流合理范围内能保持较佳的稳压性能。

四、典型应用场景

  • 作为并联稳压元件,为小型放大器、比较器、ADC 等提供局部 5V 参考。
  • 电源浪涌或瞬态钳位,保护下游敏感元器件(需注意能量吸收上限,非大能量 TVS 替代品)。
  • 通信与测量电路的过压保护与基准建立。
  • 低功耗电路的辅助稳压,配合限流电阻使用以实现简单稳压源。

五、使用建议与注意事项

  • 串联限流:稳压二极管应与适当阻值的串联电阻配合使用,以限制通过二极管的电流。理论最大直流电流 Iz_max ≈ Pd / Vz(例如 1.5W / 5.1V ≈ 294 mA),但长期工作应考虑热阻与环境温度退让,建议按制造商datasheet进行脉冲与连续额定区分以及留有余量。
  • 散热管理:SMA 封装的散热能力有限,PCB 应通过增加焊盘铜箔、热过孔或散热面来改善热传导,避免器件在高环境温下超过额定结温。
  • 焊接工艺:SMA 支持常规回流焊工艺,注意峰值温度与回流曲线以免应力损伤。
  • 漏电与温漂:在低电流和低温差应用中,注意反向漏电与温度对稳压电压的影响,必要时采用精密基准源替代。
  • 不是替代高能量 TVS:若应用面临高能量浪涌或需要在更短时间内吸收大电流,应选用专用 TVS 器件而非小功率稳压二极管。

六、选型提示

  • 若需要更高精度或更低温漂的参考电压,建议使用专用电压参考芯片;稳压二极管适合成本和封装受限的通用场景。
  • 当系统可能承受较大浪涌能量或频繁冲击时,选择额定功率更高或专门的 TVS。
  • 确认实际工作电流与最大耗散功率的关系,必要时在 PCB 设计中增加散热措施或并联多个器件分担功耗(并联时注意均流问题)。

七、常见问题与排查

  • 稳压值偏高或偏低:检查通过二极管的电流是否在器件规定的测试电流范围内,及周边电阻值是否正确。
  • 温升过大:检查是否超过最大耗散功率或散热不良,考虑增大铜箔面积或降低流经电流。
  • 泄漏电流影响电路:在高阻抗节点使用时,应评估 5 μA 级别的漏电是否可接受,必要时采用缓冲或高精度参考。

总结:1SMA5918A(5V 级稳压二极管,SMA 封装)是一款适合通用低功耗稳压与小能量钳位保护的器件。合理的限流与散热设计、以及依据实际应用选择合适的备选件,是确保其长期稳定工作的关键。

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