WMSIC Electronic Components

RUILON SMD1812P014TF

ModelSMD1812P014TF
Package1812
BrandRUILON
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
RUILON SMD1812P014TF
Type
RUILON
Minimum package
1500 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
RUILON
Electronic Component
SMD1812P014TF
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
3.41mm
Package
1812
Electronic Component
Resettable Fuse
Electronic Component
0.096g
Electronic Component
4.73mm
Electronic Component
1.1mm
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
150ms
Electronic Component
BM0227625283
Operating Temperature
40℃~+85℃
Voltage Rating(Vmax)
60V
Power(Pd)
800mW

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

SMD1812P014TF 产品概述

一、概述

SMD1812P014TF 是瑞隆源(RUILON)推出的一款 1812 封装自恢复熔断器(聚合物 PTC 自恢复保险丝),用于电子设备的过流保护。器件在正常工作电流下呈低阻态以保证电源传输效率;在出现短路或过载时快速增阻限制电流,待故障消除后恢复到低阻态,适合需要重复保护与自动复位的场合。标准工作温度范围为 -40℃ 至 +85℃,耐压达 60V,兼顾消费类与工业类低压线路保护需求。

二、主要参数

  • 型号:SMD1812P014TF(品牌:RUILON / 瑞隆源)
  • 封装:1812,自粘贴式 SMD 封装
  • 外形尺寸:长度 4.73 mm;宽度 3.41 mm;高度 1.10 mm
  • 额定耐压 Vmax:60 V
  • 保持电流 Ihold:140 mA
  • 跳闸电流 Itrip:340 mA
  • 最大允许持续电流 Imax:30 A(短时浪涌能力,视脉冲宽度与热环境而定)
  • 初始态阻值 Rmin:650 mΩ
  • 跳断后阻值 R1max:9 Ω
  • 动作时间:150 ms(典型)
  • 最大功耗 Pd:800 mW
  • 工作温度:-40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃

三、工作原理与关键指标说明

  • 自恢复功能:在过流情况下,器件内部聚合物受热电阻迅速上升,将电流限制在安全范围,故障消失后随温度下降恢复低阻态,提供自动复位能力。
  • 保持电流(Ihold):器件在不引发动作的最大连续电流,应保证正常运行时实际电流低于此值以避免误动作。该型号 Ihold 为 140 mA。
  • 跳闸电流(Itrip):在规定条件下使器件进入高阻态的参考电流,典型值 340 mA。实际动作也受环境温度与 PCB 热路径影响。
  • 初始电阻与跳闸后电阻:初始低阻(650 mΩ)保证低压降;跳闸后阻值上升到最大 9 Ω,有效限制短路电流。
  • 热与时间特性:动作时间 150 ms(典型),指在一定过流倍率下达到保护状态的时间。具体动作曲线见厂商测试条件。

四、机械与封装

  • 1812 SMD 封装,适配常见贴装与回流焊工艺;
  • 外形尺寸(4.73×3.41×1.10 mm)便于在有限 PCB 面积上实现可靠保护;
  • 推荐在电源入口处或靠近受保护元件一侧布置,以缩短保护回路并提高热响应。

五、典型应用

  • USB、通信端口、外设供电保护;
  • 电池管理与便携设备的短路/过流防护(注意电压等级和热环境匹配);
  • LED 驱动、适配器、小型工业控制与仪表的输入保护;
  • 任何需自动复位、可重复触发过流保护的低压直流电路。

六、选型与使用建议

  • 留有裕量:工作电流应低于 Ihold(140 mA),并考虑环境温度升高会降低器件的动作阈值,建议留 30% 以上裕度或选用更高 Ihold 型号。
  • 考虑冲击电流:若存在较大启动浪涌或充电电流,需验证器件的短时耐受能力(标称可承受高达 30 A 的短时冲击,但与脉冲宽度相关),必要时可配合 NTC 限流或软启动方案。
  • 温度影响:高环境温度会降低 Itrip 与 Ihold,布局时避免将器件置于高发热元件正上方,利于散热与可靠动作判定。
  • 电压等级:Vmax 为 60 V,确保实际电路工作电压及脉冲峰值低于此值。

七、焊接与可靠性建议

  • 适配 SMD 贴装与常规回流焊流程;为保证可靠性,遵循 PCB 制程的回流温度曲线与时间限制,避免长时间高温暴露。
  • 存储建议:避免高温、高湿环境,避免与腐蚀性气体接触;贴片后应尽快进行回流焊,减少吸湿风险。
  • 可靠性评价:在设计中建议考虑老化、循环动作次数与热循环对动作特性的影响,并在样片阶段进行实际工况验证。

八、常见问题与注意事项

  • 若频繁误动作:首先确认正常工作电流与 Ihold 比较,检查布局是否导致局部升温,或是否存在周期性浪涌。
  • 跳闸后无法恢复:可能存在持续短路或器件受损,应断电检查并更换器件。
  • 在高温环境中选型:若工作温度长期靠近 +85 ℃,建议选型时按高温条件重新验证 Ihold/Itrip 曲线或选择更高额定的型号。

九、结论

SMD1812P014TF(瑞隆源)为一款针对低压电子系统的 60V 自恢复过流保护器件,具有低初始阻抗、可靠自动复位与良好的短时浪涌承受能力。适用于 USB、便携设备、电源入口及其他需要重复保护的场景。实际使用时需结合电路工作电流、环境温度与浪涌特性进行选型与布局验证,以实现稳定可靠的过流保护。若需更详细的动作曲线、脉冲承受能力或样品测试报告,建议联系供应商获取完整规格书与典型测试条件。

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