WMSIC Electronic Components

RUILON NTC2.5D-11 NTC2.5D

ModelNTC2.5D-11
PackageThrough-hole, P=7.5mm
BrandRUILON
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
RUILON NTC2.5D-11
Type
RUILON
Minimum package
500 袋装

Technical parameters

Power
2.3W
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
RUILON
Electronic Component
NTC2.5D-11
Electronic Component
1
Package
Through-hole, P=7.5mm
Electronic Component
NTCThermistor Resistor
Electronic Component
1.112g
Electronic Component
2.5Ω
Pitch
7.5mm
Electronic Component
1
B
±10%
(φD)
13mm
Electronic Component
BM0227625282
Operating Temperature
40℃~+175℃
Resistor
±20%

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

NTC2.5D-11 产品概述

一、产品简介

NTC2.5D-11(品牌:RUILON/瑞隆源)为插脚式负温度系数热敏电阻,常用于浪涌电流限制、启动电流抑制及温度补偿场合。器件以25℃标称阻值2.5Ω为基准,在温度上升时阻值迅速下降,适合做入侵电流限制器(inrush current limiter)和瞬态温升受控的应用场景。封装为插件式,脚间距7.5mm,便于手工装配和通孔焊接。

二、主要技术参数

  • 标称阻值(25℃):2.5 Ω(阻值精度 ±20%)
  • 功率:2.3 W(额定功率,参考使用条件)
  • 熔散系数(热耗散常数):14 mW/℃(0.014 W/℃)
  • 热时间常数:50 s(在阶跃功率下达到稳态温升约63%所需时间)
  • 最大稳态电流(25℃标称条件):5 A(瞬态允许大电流,持续工况需按功率/热平衡评估)
  • 工作温度范围:-40℃ ~ +175℃
  • B值(25℃/50℃、25℃/75℃、25℃/85℃、25℃/100℃):2700 K(精度 ±10%)
  • 封装形式:插件(P = 7.5 mm)
  • 品牌:RUILON(瑞隆源)

三、温度—阻值关系与示例

NTC热敏电阻遵循指数关系:R(T) = R25 * exp[B*(1/T - 1/T0)](T、T0以开尔文为单位,T0=298.15K)。以本器件R25=2.5Ω、B=2700K为例,常用温度下阻值近似为:

  • 50℃(323.15K):≈1.25 Ω
  • 75℃(348.15K):≈0.68 Ω
  • 85℃(358.15K):≈0.55 Ω
  • 100℃(373.15K):≈0.40 Ω
    此特性说明器件在通电后自加热会迅速降阻,从而实现对启动电流的限制和随时间逐步降低损耗。

四、热与功率考量(实用建议)

  • 热平衡计算:温升 ΔT ≈ P / δ(δ 为耗散系数,单位 W/℃)。以耗散系数 0.014 W/℃ 计算,若器件承受 2.3 W,则理论温升约 164℃(ΔT = 2.3 / 0.014)。在环境温度 25℃ 下器件表面温度约 189℃,已接近或超过最高工作温度 175℃,说明额定功率、环境和散热条件需综合评估。
  • 安全连续功率(示例):若要求器件最高温度 ≤175℃、环境 25℃,允许的连续耗散功率约 Pmax = (175-25) * 0.014 ≈ 2.1 W。建议在实际设计中采用保守值并增加散热或采用外部散热措施。
  • 瞬态电流:标注的“最大稳态电流 5 A”多用于短时浪涌场合(例如上电瞬间),对应瞬时功率极高(I^2R),仅在热时间常数范围内或更短时间内才可承受。长期或频繁的大电流会导致器件过热损坏。
  • 热时间常数 50 s 表示器件在受热后达到稳态所需的时间量级,短时间脉冲可在不显著升高稳态温度的情况下允许较高峰值电流。

五、应用建议与注意事项

  • 典型应用:开关电源、交流适配器、LED驱动电源、马达启动、浪涌抑制场合的入侵电流限制元件。
  • 选型要点:根据预期启动电流与稳态电流,结合环境温度和允许表面温度,计算稳态功耗与瞬态能量,确认在不超过器件最大温度下工作。若连续功耗接近极限,需改善散热或选择更大功率等级的NTC。
  • 安装与焊接:插件式设计,焊接时避免长时间高温直烙,遵循厂家焊接建议以防内部结构损伤。保持良好空气对流,提高散热效率。
  • 使用限制:阻值公差 ±20% 及 B值 ±10% 会带来一定的性能分散,关键精度应用(例如精密温度测量)应注意评估批次差异。

六、结论

NTC2.5D-11 提供了较低的25℃阻值(2.5Ω)和较快的阻值随温度下降特性,适合用作入侵电流抑制和短时间浪涌吸收。设计时需结合耗散系数、环境温度和热时间常数认真评估连续与瞬态功耗,确保器件在安全温度范围内工作。如需更高持续功率或更严格的温度控制,建议选用更高功率等级或在电路中增加散热结构。若需更详细的等效电路、脉冲承受能力或批次测试数据,可进一步联系供应商或索取规格书。

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