WMSIC Electronic Components

RUILON NTC33D-7 NTC33D

ModelNTC33D-7
PackageThrough-hole, P=5mm
BrandRUILON
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
RUILON NTC33D-7
Type
RUILON
Minimum package
1000 袋装

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
RUILON
Electronic Component
NTC33D-7
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
5mm
Package
Through-hole, P=5mm
Electronic Component
NTCThermistor Resistor
Electronic Component
0.444g
Electronic Component
33Ω
Pitch
5mm
Electronic Component
1
(φD)
9mm
Electronic Component
BM0228277340
Operating Temperature
40℃~+150℃
Resistor
±20%
Electronic Component
9mW/℃

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

NTC33D-7 产品概述

一、产品简介

NTC33D-7 是瑞隆源(RUILON)推出的一款插件式负温度系数(NTC)敏感电阻,标称阻值为 33Ω(25℃)。器件为插件封装,脚距 P = 5 mm,适用于需要精确温度感知、温度补偿或小功率限流场合。器件工作温度范围宽(-40℃ ~ +150℃),结构可靠、热响应适中,便于安装与电路调试。

二、主要电气与热特性

  • 标称阻值(R25):33 Ω(在 25℃ 条件下)
  • B 值(25℃/50℃):2950 K(表征温度敏感度,曲线稳定)
  • 最大稳态电流(25℃):500 mA(注:见下文自热说明与使用限制)
  • 工作温度:-40℃ ~ +150℃
  • 脚间距(封装):5 mm(插件)
  • 耗散系数(热阻率):9 mW/℃(即器件每消耗 9 mW 功率温升约 1℃ 当热平衡时)
  • 热时间常数:30 s(达到稳态温升约 63% 的时间常数)

器件的温度-阻值关系可用标准公式描述:
R(T) = R25 × exp[ B × (1/(T+273.15) − 1/(25+273.15)) ]
(其中 T 为摄氏温度,R25 为 25℃ 时阻值,B 为给定的 B 值。)

三、自热与安全工作区(重要)

NTC 在工作时会因通过电流产生自热,导致阻值下降并影响测量或电路特性。按给定参数可做简单估算:

  • 在 25℃、电流 I = 0.5 A 时,瞬时功耗 P = I^2·R25 = 0.5^2 × 33 ≈ 8.25 W。按耗散系数 9 mW/℃ 估算,理论温升 ≈ 8.25 W / 0.009 W/℃ ≈ 917℃(显然不可行)。
  • 说明:上述极端计算仅用于说明自热影响之强烈。器件的“最大稳态电流”指标须结合散热条件、周围环境温度和器件阻值随温度下降的特性综合判断。实际应用中,持续通过 500 mA 通常会使器件过热或损坏,除非有强制冷却或特定校准。

为保证长期稳定,建议按自热限流选择工作点:

  • 若允许的温升 ΔT = 10℃,允许功耗 P = ΔT × 耗散系数 = 10 × 0.009 = 0.09 W → 对应电流 I ≈ sqrt(P / R25) ≈ 52 mA;
  • 若允许温升 ΔT = 50℃,P ≈ 0.45 W → I ≈ 117 mA。

因此,作为温度传感元件或温度补偿元件时,推荐使用小电流激励(典型几毫安到几十毫安),以降低自热误差并保证长期稳定性。

四、典型应用场景

  • 温度检测与测量(与微控制器/ADC 组合的分压电路);
  • 温度补偿(模拟电路、传感器补偿网络);
  • 小功率限流与温度保护(在严格限制自热范围内用于短时限流或保护);
  • 家电、仪器仪表的温度监测点或回路校准场合。

示例电路:将 NTC 与精密定值电阻组成分压器,ADC 采样并按 B 值或查表法线性化计算温度;采用低激励电流以降低自热影响。

五、安装与使用建议

  • 焊接:建议手工焊接时,焊接温度 ≤ 260℃,加热时间尽量短(3–5 s);波峰/回流焊应避免长时间高温暴露;
  • 固定:插件安装时避免对引脚施加机械拉力或反复弯折,防止引线疲劳断裂;
  • 环境:若用于高环境温度或受强热源影响的场合,应采取良好散热或远离热源,防止自热与环境热叠加;
  • 测量电流:测温使用时尽量使用恒流源或高阻输入的测量方式,激励电流控制在数毫安至数十毫安范围,根据允许的自热限值调整。

六、可靠性与测试

  • 热循环与温度老化:推荐在样机阶段进行热循环(-40℃ 到 +150℃)和高温寿命试验,验证阻值漂移和 B 值稳定性;
  • 长期偏移:长期工作后应检查阻值漂移和接触电阻变化,必要时做系数修正或更换;
  • 抗冲击与振动:插件结构对机械震动敏感,应用于振动环境应做机械固定与减振设计。

七、订购信息与品牌

  • 型号:NTC33D-7(片式敏感电阻,33Ω)
  • 品牌:RUILON(瑞隆源)
  • 封装:插件,脚距 P = 5 mm
  • 如需样片、批量采购或获取完整版技术规格书(含阻值曲线、详细稳态电流条件与可靠性试验数据),建议联系瑞隆源授权经销或技术支持获取原厂数据手册与应用指南。

总结:NTC33D-7 适合用于对响应时间和安装方式有要求的温度检测及补偿场景。设计时务必重视自热影响与稳态电流限制,采用低激励电流和合理安装以确保测量精度与器件寿命。

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