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NTC 3D-15 是 RUILON(瑞隆源)系列的片式负温度系数热敏电阻(NTC),标称阻值 3Ω(25℃)。该器件为插件式封装,脚间距 P = 7.5mm,适用于对体积、安装方式有要求的低阻值限流或温度检测场合。工作温度范围宽,-55℃ ~ +200℃,可靠性高、响应速度适中,便于批量装配与维护。
NTC 电阻随温度上升近似按指数变换,可用以下公式估算: R(T) = R25 × exp[B × (1/T - 1/T25)],温度以 K 为单位(T25 = 298.15K)。
举例:在 50℃(323.15K)时, R50 ≈ 3Ω × exp[2600 × (1/323.15 - 1/298.15)] ≈ 3Ω × 0.511 ≈ 1.53Ω。
自热示例:器件要使结温从 25℃ 上升到 50℃(ΔT = 25℃),所需耗散功率约 P = Psi × ΔT = 0.018 W/℃ × 25℃ = 0.45 W。因此在设计中必须考虑到器件自发热及周围散热条件。
注意:理论上以 3Ω、7A 连续电流计算时功耗为 I^2R = 49×3 = 147 W,此功耗远超器件通过自身散热能承受的范围,因此 7A 的“最大稳态电流”项应结合实际散热与电阻随温度变化的特性谨慎使用,通常在热平衡后器件阻值会下降且需要外部散热手段或短时脉冲使用。
如需进一步的阻值-温度曲线、仿真数据或样片测试报告,可提供目标工作点与电路条件,我可以协助给出更精确的计算与应用建议。
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WMSIC turns product data, package visuals, BOM context, and sourcing signals into practical RFQ notes for buyers.
Model text, package form, tray or reel details, and visual evidence are reviewed together before RFQ feedback.
BOM lines are compared by package, parameters, quantity, and workable alternatives for cleaner sourcing decisions.
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