WMSIC Electronic Components

UMW SI2304A

ModelSI2304A
PackageSOT-23
BrandUMW
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
UMW SI2304A
Type
UMW
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
UMW
Electronic Component
SI2304A
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
1 N
Type
N
Electronic Component
MOSFET
Electronic Component
0.033g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0228090799
Operating Temperature
55℃~+150℃
Power Dissipation(Pd)
1.25W
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
3000
Voltage(Vdss)
30V

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

SI2304A 产品概述

一. 概要描述

SI2304A 是一款表面贴装型 N 沟道 MOSFET,额定漏源电压 Vdss 为 30 V,最大连续漏极电流 Id(Ta) 为 3.6 A,封装为 SOT-23,单件器件适用于空间受限、功率要求适中的开关与功率管理场合。器件在 Ta 条件下的耗散功率 Pd 为 1.25 W,工作温度范围为 -55 ℃ 到 +150 ℃。该器件由 UMW(友台半导体)供应,适合低电压至中等电压系统的低侧开关、负载开关、退耦开关与小功率电源管理用途。

二. 关键参数速览

  • 类型:N 沟道 MOSFET(SOT-23)
  • 漏源电压 Vdss:30 V
  • 连续漏极电流 Id(Ta):3.6 A
  • 导通电阻 RDS(on):27 mΩ @ Vgs = 10 V
  • 阈值电压 Vgs(th):3.0 V @ Id = 250 µA
  • 栅极电荷量 Qg:4.2 nC @ Vgs = 5 V
  • 输入电容 Ciss:555 pF
  • 反向传输电容 Crss(Cms/Miller):60 pF
  • 输出电容 Coss:120 pF
  • 耗散功率 Pd(Ta):1.25 W
  • 工作温度范围:-55 ℃ ~ +150 ℃

三. 特性与电气行为解析

  • 导通特性:RDS(on) 在 Vgs = 10 V 时给出 27 mΩ,说明在 10 V 栅压下器件的导通损耗较低,适合 12 V 或更高门极驱动的场景。需要注意阈值电压为 3.0 V(250 µA),在 5 V 门驱下并不保证与 10 V 相同的低 RDS(on),因此若系统仅有 5 V 门驱,应通过评估实际 RDS(on) 或测量来确认导通损耗是否满足需求。
  • 开关特性:Qg = 4.2 nC(@5 V)和 Ciss = 555 pF 表明栅极充放电能耗与驱动能力的要求适中,适合一般 PWM 频率(如几十 kHz ~ 500 kHz 区间)下使用。Crss = 60 pF(Miller 电容)提示在快速边沿切换时需关注米勒效应对栅压的影响,可能需要适当的驱动电流或斜率控制以避免开关驻留(Miller plateau 相关)。
  • 热/功率:器件在 Ta 条件下 Pd = 1.25 W,表明在 SOT-23 小封装中散热受限。持续大电流下需通过 PCB 大面积铜箔和热铜填充来降低结-壳温升;在高占空比或高环境温度下应进行热仿真与降额设计。

四. 典型应用场景

  • 低侧开关:电机驱动、继电器驱动、功率晶体管替换等。
  • 负载开关与功率路径控制:便携设备电源切换、分路控制。
  • 同步整流或降压转换器(小功率适配):需权衡 RDS(on) 与开关损耗。
  • 保护电路:反向电流阻断、短路限流(需注意热极限)。

五. 设计与布局建议

  • PCB 散热:SOT-23 封装热阻较高,建议在器件下方和引脚处增加铜面积,必要时添加若干过孔与内层铜相连以扩大散热路径。
  • 布线与阻抗:栅极引出线短而粗,减少寄生电感;栅极驱动路径上可增加 5–100 Ω 阻尼电阻以控制开关边沿,降低 EMI 和振铃。
  • 驱动策略:若系统门极驱动仅有 5 V,应测试在 5 V 下的实际 RDS(on)。当需要更低导通损耗时采用 10–12 V 栅压(注意不要超过器件最大 Vgs)。
  • 抑制与保护:考虑在漏源间并联合适的 TVS 或缓冲网络以防止瞬态超压;在开关节点并联 RC 或 RC+二极管用于限流抑制振铃。

六. 损耗与举例计算

  • 导通损耗(示例):若 Id = 3 A,Pd_cond = I^2 * RDS(on) = 3^2 * 0.027 = 0.243 W(在 Vgs = 10 V 时)。实际需叠加温度升高引起的 RDS(on) 增加。
  • 栅极驱动功率(示例):在 f = 100 kHz、Vg = 5 V 时,Pg_gate ≈ Qg * Vg * f = 4.2 nC * 5 V * 100 kHz = 2.1 mW,门极开关损耗较小,但随着频率上升需注意驱动功率增长。
  • 开关损耗:与 dv/dt, di/dt 有关,可用 0.5 * Vds * Id * tr * f 作为估算,快速开关时需考量米勒电容和寄生电感引起的额外损耗与应力。

七. 选型建议与注意事项

  • 若系统有 10–12 V 门驱且电流接近器件额定值,SI2304A 在小功率场合表现优异;若仅有 3.3–5 V 门驱,需评估在 5 V 下的实际导通电阻,或选用明确为“逻辑电平”并在 4.5 V 以下保证低 RDS(on) 的器件。
  • 在高占空比或持续高电流场合,应尽量使用更大封装或并联多个器件以降低结温并提升可靠性。
  • 设计前进行频率、电流、温升的完整仿真与实测,确保在最坏工况下结温与功率耗散满足规格。

以上内容覆盖 SI2304A 的主要电气特性、应用领域与实用设计建议,便于在系统级设计中快速评估器件适配性与布局注意点。若需具体的 I-V 曲线、开关波形或封装尺寸图建议参考器件数据手册以获得精确参数与试验条件。

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