WMSIC Electronic Components

FOSAN BC846C

ModelBC846C
PackageSOT-23
BrandFOSAN
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
FOSAN BC846C
Type
FOSAN
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
FOSAN
Electronic Component
BC846C
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
1 NPN
Electronic Component
Transistor(BJT)
Electronic Component
0.033g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0264886500
Operating Temperature
55℃~+150℃
Transistor Type
NPN
Frequency(f T)
100MHz
Power Dissipation(Pd)
300mW
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
3000

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

BC846C NPN晶体管产品概述

BC846C是FOSAN(富信)推出的一款通用NPN型小信号晶体管,采用SOT-23贴片封装,兼顾体积小巧与性能稳定,适用于多种小型化电子电路设计。以下从核心信息、参数解析、应用场景等方面展开详细概述。

一、产品基本信息

  • 品牌与封装:由国内半导体厂商FOSAN(富信)生产,采用SOT-23贴片封装(尺寸约2.9×1.6×1.1mm),体积仅为传统TO-92封装的1/5左右,便于高密度PCB布局。
  • 类型与规格:单只NPN型晶体管,后缀“1C”对应直流电流增益hFE范围为420~800,属于高增益设计,可减少信号放大级的级数。
  • 核心定位:面向小信号放大、低速开关等场景的通用器件,兼顾成本与可靠性,是电子设计中常用的基础晶体管之一。

二、核心电气参数解析

BC846C的参数覆盖直流、交流及极限特性,满足多数中小功率电路需求:

1. 直流特性参数

  • 集电极电流(Ic):最大连续集电极电流为100mA,可直接驱动小功率负载(如小LED、12V小继电器线圈等)。
  • 集射极饱和电压(VCE(sat)):在Ic=100mA、Ib=5mA条件下,饱和压降仅600mV,开关时损耗低,适合低速开关应用(如LED闪烁控制)。
  • 集电极截止电流(Icbo):典型值5μA,漏电流小,在电池供电设备(如小型传感器模块)中能降低静态功耗。
  • 射基极击穿电压(Vebo):最大6V,需注意避免射基极反向过压(如输入信号超过6V时需串限流电阻)。

2. 交流特性参数

  • 特征频率(fT):100MHz,反映小信号放大的上限频率,可满足中低频(如音频、压力传感器信号)及射频低端(如FM收音机10.7MHz中频)电路的放大需求。

3. 极限与环境参数

  • 集射极击穿电压(Vceo):65V,最大耐压满足多数低压电路(如12V/24V工业系统、汽车电子)的安全需求。
  • 耗散功率(Pd):300mW,需注意SOT-23封装散热面积有限,避免长时间满负荷工作(如连续100mA输出时需增加PCB铜箔散热)。
  • 工作温度范围:-55℃~+150℃,覆盖工业级宽温环境,可用于汽车仪表盘、户外传感器等极端温度场景。

三、典型应用场景

结合BC846C的参数特点,其主要应用方向包括:

1. 小信号放大电路

  • 音频前置放大:小型音箱、耳机放大器的信号预处理(增益420~800足够提升微弱音频信号);
  • 传感器信号放大:温度、湿度、压力传感器的微弱输出信号放大(漏电流小,信号失真低);
  • 中频放大:FM收音机、对讲机的10.7MHz中频信号放大(fT=100MHz满足带宽要求)。

2. 低速开关电路

  • LED驱动:单只晶体管可直接驱动φ5mm小功率LED(100mA电流足够点亮);
  • 逻辑电平转换:实现5V系统与3.3V单片机的信号兼容(饱和压降低,开关速度快);
  • 小型继电器控制:驱动12V/24V小型继电器线圈(需配合1kΩ左右限流电阻)。

3. 工业与汽车辅助电路

  • 汽车电子:仪表盘背光控制、车门传感器信号处理(宽温范围适应车内-40℃~85℃温度变化);
  • 工业控制:小型PLC的输入输出接口、户外传感器模块(-55℃低温环境稳定工作)。

四、应用注意事项

为确保BC846C稳定工作,需注意以下几点:

  1. 极限参数限制:不得超过Vceo=65V、Ic=100mA(连续)、Pd=300mW,满负荷工作时可通过增加PCB铜箔面积散热;
  2. 射基极电压:避免Vebo超过6V,防止反向击穿(如输入信号为7V时,需串1kΩ限流电阻);
  3. 焊接工艺:SOT-23封装焊接温度控制在260℃以内(回流焊),焊接时间不超过10秒,避免热损坏;
  4. 增益匹配:高增益(420800)需注意电路反馈设计(如增加100Ω1kΩ负反馈电阻),防止自激振荡。

五、总结

BC846C作为一款高性价比NPN晶体管,凭借SOT-23小封装、宽温范围、高增益及低饱和压降等特点,广泛适用于小信号放大、低速开关及工业级辅助电路。其参数均衡,能满足多数中小功率电子设备的设计需求,是电子工程师常用的基础器件之一。

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