WMSIC Electronic Components

FOSAN 2SA812

Model2SA812
PackageSOT-23
BrandFOSAN
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 26+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
FOSAN 2SA812
Type
FOSAN
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
FOSAN
Electronic Component
2SA812
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
1 PNP
Electronic Component
Transistor(BJT)
Electronic Component
0.031g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0264886272
Transistor Type
PNP
Frequency(f T)
180MHz
Power Dissipation(Pd)
300mW
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
3000
Collector Current(Ic)
100mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

2SA812 PNP型晶体管产品概述

一、核心身份与品牌定位

2SA812是FOSAN(富信)推出的PNP型小信号晶体管,属于通用半导体器件,主打高电流增益、低损耗特性,广泛适配中低压电路的信号放大、低速开关等场景。该器件以小尺寸封装、稳定性能为核心优势,是便携设备、小型电子模块的常用元件之一。

二、关键电气参数解析

电气参数是判断晶体管性能的核心依据,2SA812的关键参数如下:

1. 直流特性参数

  • 集电极最大电流(Ic):100mA(持续),可满足小功率信号放大或小型负载(如LED、小型继电器)驱动需求;
  • 最大耗散功率(Pd):300mW,电路设计需避免因功率过载导致过热,可通过电路板铜箔辅助散热;
  • 直流电流增益(hFE):典型值600(Ic=1mA、Vce=6V),部分场景下范围为200-400。高增益意味着对微弱输入信号(如传感器毫伏级输出)的放大能力极强;
  • 集电极截止电流(Icbo):100nA(典型值),漏电流极低,可提升低功耗电路(如电池供电设备)的静态稳定性;
  • 集射极饱和电压(VCE(sat)):300mV(Ic=100mA、Ib=10mA),饱和压降低,开关状态下电压损耗小、响应速度快;
  • 射基极击穿电压(Vebo):5V,使用时需注意基极-发射极电压不超过此值,避免器件损坏。

2. 高频与耐压特性

  • 特征频率(fT):180MHz,反映高频放大能力,可满足中高频信号(如FM广播、蓝牙低功耗)的辅助放大需求;
  • 集射极击穿电压(Vceo):50V,适配5V-24V主流中低压系统,无需额外高压防护即可稳定工作。

三、封装形式与物理特性

2SA812采用SOT-23贴片封装,是小型化电子设计的理想选择:

  • 尺寸小巧:常规尺寸约1.6mm×2.9mm×1.1mm,节省电路板空间,适配便携设备(如蓝牙耳机、智能手环);
  • 安装便捷:兼容自动化贴片生产线,手工焊接需注意防静电;
  • 无内置元件:为纯PNP晶体管,需外接偏置电路实现功能,设计灵活度高。

四、典型应用场景

结合参数特点,2SA812的核心应用场景包括:

1. 小信号放大电路

  • 传感器信号放大:温度、压力传感器的毫伏级输出放大,利用高hFE提升信号强度;
  • 音频前置放大:便携式音箱、蓝牙耳机的前置信号放大,还原微弱音频细节;
  • 低功耗放大:物联网节点、智能穿戴设备的信号处理,低Icbo减少静态功耗。

2. 低速开关电路

  • LED驱动:小功率LED的开关控制,低VCE(sat)降低电压损耗,延长LED寿命;
  • 小型继电器控制:驱动5V/12V小型继电器,100mA Ic满足线圈电流需求;
  • 逻辑辅助开关:配合数字电路实现信号切换,响应速度快。

3. 中高频信号处理

  • 射频前端辅助放大:180MHz fT适配FM广播、蓝牙低功耗频段的信号放大;
  • 通信滤波放大:小型通信模块的滤波后信号放大,提升传输质量。

五、性能优势总结

2SA812的核心优势可归纳为:

  1. 高增益低损耗:hFE达600实现高效小信号放大,VCE(sat)=300mV降低开关损耗;
  2. 稳定性强:极低漏电流(Icbo=100nA)减少电路静态误差;
  3. 高频适配:180MHz fT覆盖中高频应用,适用范围广;
  4. 小型化集成:SOT-23封装节省空间,适配紧凑设计;
  5. 中低压兼容:Vceo=50V适配主流系统,设计成本低。

该器件为单个PNP型晶体管,无内置辅助元件,需根据具体电路需求设计偏置电路,是电子设计中性价比高的通用选择。

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