WMSIC Electronic Components

TI SN74HC165NSR

ModelSN74HC165NSR
Package16-SO
BrandTI
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 24+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

20 specifications

Core information

Product name
TI(Texas Instruments) SN74HC165NSR
Type
TI
Unit
Electronic Component
Minimum package
2000

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
to
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
TI(Texas Instruments)
Electronic Component
SN74HC165NSR
Electronic Component
1
Package
16-SO
Electronic Component
positions Register
Electronic Component
74HC
Electronic Component
0.404g
Electronic Component
1
Features
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0058418884
Operating Temperature
40℃~+125℃
Operating Voltage
2V~6V
Output Current
4mA
Output Type
Electronic Component

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

SN74HC165NSR 产品概述

一、概述

SN74HC165NSR 是德州仪器(TI)推出的一款高速 CMOS 逻辑移位寄存器,属于 74HC 系列。器件为 8 位并行输入 / 串行输出(Parallel‑in / Serial‑out)结构,常用于微控制器的输入扩展、按键矩阵扫描以及需要将并行数据经时钟序列化传输的场合。器件性能在 2 V 至 6 V 的供电范围内稳定工作,适用于多种电源电压平台与嵌入式系统。

二、主要特性

  • 8 位并行装载、串行输出的移位寄存器结构,单元位数:8 位/元件。
  • 时钟频率(最大):62 MHz(器件在典型条件下的最高工作频率)。
  • 传播延迟(tpd):13 ns(条件:VCC = 6 V,负载 C = 50 pF)。
  • 输出驱动能力:典型输出电流 4 mA(推挽输出,适合与 CMOS/TTL 级联)。
  • 工作电压范围:2 V 至 6 V,兼容多种电源域。
  • 工作温度范围:-40 ℃ 至 +125 ℃(工业级可靠性)。
  • 封装:16 引脚 SO(16‑SO),型号代号 SN74HC165NSR。
  • 系列:74HC,高速 CMOS 逻辑,低功耗且响应快速。

三、电气参数与时序说明

SN74HC165NSR 在 6 V、50 pF 负载条件下的典型传播延迟约为 13 ns,这反映了器件在高速时钟下的响应能力。实际可工作的最大时钟频率为 62 MHz,但在系统设计中需考虑线路寄生、电容负载、上游/下游器件的输入/输出特性以及 PCB 布线引起的抖动,确保时序裕量。器件输出驱动能力为 4 mA,适合驱动 CMOS 输入或用于多级逻辑连锁;若需直接驱动较大负载或 LED,应配置缓冲驱动器或驱动器级。

为了获得可靠时序,推荐在电源近端放置去耦电容(例如 0.1 μF 陶瓷),并注意避免长串行线或大负载电容,这些都会降低可支持的最高频率。

四、引脚与封装

SN74HC165NSR 采用 16 引脚 SO 封装,便于表面贴装工艺。典型引脚包括并行数据输入端、并行装载控制、时钟输入、串行数据输出等(具体引脚分配请参见 TI 原厂数据手册)。封装紧凑,适合空间受限的模块化设计与批量贴片装配。

五、典型应用场景

  • MCU 输入口扩展:将多个并行信号通过一根数据线与时钟线传回 MCU,节省 I/O 引脚。
  • 按键矩阵与开关扫描:并行采集多路按键或开关状态,串行输出至主控芯片。
  • 多器件串联(级联):支持串联多个 74HC165,以扩展更多输入位数。
  • 工业控制与数据采集:适用于需在恶劣温度范围(-40 ℃ 至 +125 ℃)下长期工作的场合。
  • 其他需并行转串行的数据采集或传输场合。

六、设计建议与可靠性注意事项

  1. 电源与去耦:建议在 VCC 与 GND 之间靠近器件布置 0.1 μF 陶瓷去耦电容,抑制供电噪声与瞬态。
  2. 时钟完整性:尽量采用短而粗的时钟走线,减少阻抗不连续与寄生电容,保证在高频环境下时钟边沿清晰。
  3. 负载匹配:输出驱动能力为 4 mA,若需驱动更大电流或长线,请增加缓冲级或上拉/下拉器件。
  4. 逻辑电平兼容:器件工作电压范围广,但在与其它电平域器件互联时需注意电平兼容或使用电平转换器。
  5. 温度与封装:器件为工业温度等级,适合恶劣环境;在高温工作场合注意散热与封装周围元件间隔。
  6. 参考资料:在最终设计与布局前,请务必参阅 TI 官方数据手册以获取详细引脚图、典型连接图与完整时序表。

总结:SN74HC165NSR 是一款可靠、高速且供电灵活的 8 位并行输入/串行输出移位寄存器,适合用于 MCU I/O 扩展与多路数据采集应用。通过合理的电源去耦与时序设计,可在 2 V6 V 电源与 -40 ℃+125 ℃温度范围内实现稳定工作。若需更详细的电气特性与引脚信息,请参考德州仪器的原厂数据手册与应用说明。

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