WMSIC Electronic Components

FOSAN TL431

ModelTL431
PackageSOT-23
BrandFOSAN
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
FOSAN TL431
Type
FOSAN
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
FOSAN
Electronic Component
TL431
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
Voltage Reference IC
Electronic Component
±0.5%
Electronic Component
0.031g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0228561499
Operating Temperature
20℃~+70℃
Operating Voltage
2.5V~36V
Output Voltage
2.5V~36V
Output Current
150mA
Output Type
Electronic Component
Static Current(Iq)
1uA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

TL431 型 可调并联电压基准(FOSAN 富信, SOT-23)

一、主要特性

TL431 是一款可编程的并联(shunt)电压基准,FOSAN(富信)型号以 2.495V 基准、±0.5% 初始精度为卖点,适用于对参考电压精度和稳定性有较高要求的电源与控制应用。关键参数摘要:

  • 输出类型:可调(通过外部分压器设定输出电压)
  • 工作电压范围:2.5V ~ 36V
  • 可调输出电压:2.5V ~ 36V
  • 最大输出电流(阴极电流):150mA
  • 基准精度:±0.5%(初始)
  • 基准类型:并联(shunt)
  • 静态电流(Iq):1µA(典型待机偏流)
  • 最小阴极电流以维持调节:250µA
  • 工作温度:-20℃ ~ +70℃
  • 封装:SOT-23

二、优势与适用场景

TL431 结合高精度和宽电压范围,适合用于:

  • 开关电源的精确输出检测与误差放大器(辅以光耦实现隔离反馈)
  • 线性稳压小电流参考源与偏置电路
  • 电池管理、充电器参考点和电压监控
  • 精密比较、欠压/过压检测与基准驱动电路

优点包括可调性强、最大可承受较高阴极电流(150mA)以及良好的基准精度;SOT-23 小封装方便在空间受限设计中使用。

三、主要电气与使用要点

  • 设定公式(常用形式):Vout ≈ Vref × (1 + R1/R2) + Iref × R1,其中 Vref≈2.495V。为减小 Iref 引起的误差,建议 R1 值不要过大。
  • 为保持稳定调节,阴极电流应不低于 250µA;在对精度、动态响应要求高的场合,推荐保持 1mA 以上的工作电流。
  • 最大输出电流 150mA 为器件极限短时值,长期工作时需考虑温升与封装散热能力。
  • 在设置高输出电压或输入-输出压差大时,应注意器件耗散功率 Pd = (Vin - Vout) × Ik。SOT-23 热阻较大,不宜在高压差大电流下长时间运行。

四、典型电路与连接提示

  • 标准应用:将 TL431 的阴极接至被监控电压,阳极接地,REF 引脚与被稳压输出通过 R1(上拉)和 R2(下拉)分压相连。当输出电压高于设定值,TL431 导通将多余电流分流至地,从而稳定输出。
  • 与光耦配合:在隔离开关电源反馈中,TL431 控制光耦 LED 电流以实现隔离反馈闭环。
  • 旁路与补偿:为保证环路稳定性,在 REF 引脚和地之间或阴极与 REF 之间常加入小电容作为补偿。具体值需根据外部阻抗调试。

五、封装与热管理建议

  • SOT-23 封装小巧,但散热能力有限。建议在 PCB 设计中增加铜箔面积以改善散热,必要时在阴极引脚附近增加热通孔或散热铜箔。
  • 当 (Vin - Vout)×Ik 接近或超过数百毫瓦时,应评估结温与热下漂对精度的影响,必要时降低工作电流或改用外部限流/并联散热措施。

六、选型与使用注意事项

  • 若应用中需在更宽温度范围(如工业级 -40℃~+85℃)或更低温漂,需确认器件具体温度系数与额外温度等级型号。
  • 考虑初始精度 ±0.5% 的同时,关注长期漂移与温度漂移对系统误差的累积影响。
  • 对于高可靠性或长期高压差大电流场合,选用更大功率封装或外部稳压/限流方案更稳妥。

总结:FOSAN 的这款 TL431(SOT-23、2.495V ±0.5%)在体积小、精度高、可调范围广的前提下,适合多类电压参考与反馈控制场合。设计时请重点关注最小工作电流、耗散功率以及封装散热,按需留足裕量以确保长期稳定可靠。

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