WMSIC Electronic Components

GR(国睿) ULN2803S

ModelULN2803S
PackageTSSOP-20
BrandGR
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
GR ULN2803S
Type
GR
Minimum package
3000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
GR
Electronic Component
ULN2803S
Electronic Component
1
Package
TSSOP-20
Electronic Component
Darlington Transistor Array
Electronic Component
0.12g
Electronic Component
1
Channel Count
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0264390961
Operating Temperature
40℃~+85℃
Current(Ir)
50uA
(Vf)
1.7V
Current(on)
0.7mA
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
3000

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

ULN2803S 八路达林顿晶体管阵列 — 产品概述

一、产品简介

ULN2803S(GR 国睿品牌,TSSOP-20 封装)是一款八路达林顿晶体管阵列驱动器,专为从逻辑电平直接驱动中小功率负载而设计。每通道采用达林顿对结构,能够在较低的输入驱动电流下输出较大的电流,用于继电器、指示灯、继电器线圈、步进电机驱动(小功率)、电磁阀等多种场合,是数字电路与功率负载之间常用的接口器件。

二、主要参数

  • 通道数:8 路(8-ch)
  • 集电极-发射极击穿电压(Vceo):50 V
  • 单通道最大集电极电流(Ic):500 mA
  • 最大输入电压(VI):30 V
  • 工作温度范围:-40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃
  • 输入电流(导通时 Iin(on)):0.7 mA(典型)
  • 输出压降 / 达林顿饱和电压(Vf):1.7 V(典型)
  • 反向漏电流(Ir):50 μA(典型)
  • 封装:TSSOP-20(小间距表面贴装)

(以上参数以 GR 国睿提供的规格为准;具体值请参见厂商完整数据手册。)

三、主要特性

  • 低输入驱动:单通道输入导通电流仅约 0.7 mA,便于直接被 MCU/TTL/CMOS 引脚驱动,减少外围驱动器需求。
  • 高耐压与中等电流能力:50 V 的 Vceo 允许在较高电压环境下工作,500 mA 的输出能力适合驱动中小型负载。
  • 相对稳定的输出压降:典型饱和压降约 1.7 V(达林顿结构决定),在设计负载电流与功耗时需考虑该压降带来的功率耗散。
  • 低反向漏电流:空载或断开时漏电流小(50 μA 级),有助于降低静态功耗和避免误触发。

四、典型应用场景

  • 驱动继电器线圈、指示灯(LED、灯条)
  • 驱动小型直流电机和步进电机(注意功率与散热)
  • 驱动继电器/电磁阀、蜂鸣器等感性负载(见注意事项)
  • MCU/微处理器的电平到功率负载接口、开集电极替代方案

五、使用注意事项

  • 输出功率与散热:单通道在 Ic = 500 mA、VCE ≈ 1.7 V 时,通道功耗约 0.85 W。长时间大电流工作会产生较高结温,必须做好散热或限制电流和占空比,避免超过器件功耗及结温极限。
  • 并联通道限制:若需超过单通道 Ic 的电流,可考虑并联多路输出,但要注意通道间的不完全一致、接线电阻以及均流问题,仍需谨慎评估和测试。
  • 感性负载保护:驱动继电器线圈或电机等感性负载时,应确认器件是否内置钳位二极管或在电路中外接钳位措施(例如并联反向二极管或 TVS)。若无内部钳位,务必添加外部吸收元件以抑制反向峰值电压。
  • 输入电平兼容性:输入最大允许电压为 30 V,常见 MCU/逻辑电平(3.3 V、5 V)可直接驱动;输入电流低但仍需保证驱动器输出能力符合系统电平设定。
  • 可靠性边界:工作温度范围为 -40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃,在极端温度或严苛环境下需评估寿命及热管理方案。

六、封装与引脚(概述)

本产品采用 TSSOP-20 表面贴装封装,适合高密度 PCB 布局与体积受限应用。典型布局会有 8 路输入引脚、8 路输出引脚、公共供电/接地引脚(例如 GND)以及可能的 COM 钳位引脚(以厂商数据手册为准)。设计电路板时建议:

  • 加强 GND 回流与散热铜箔面积;
  • 输出引脚与电源/负载的走线加粗,减少额外压降与热源集聚。

七、选型与热管理建议

  • 如果负载频繁处于高电流或高占空比工况,应优先选择散热能力更强的封装或外加散热措施(散热铜箔、热沉等)。
  • 对于需要更低饱和压降或更高电流能力的场合,可考虑专用功率驱动器或 MOSFET 驱动替代方案。
  • 在多通道同时工作时,注意总耗散与 PCB 热均衡,必要时进行仿真或实际热测。

八、总结

GR(国睿)品牌的 ULN2803S 八路达林顿阵列在提供简洁的逻辑到功率转换路径方面具有明显优势:输入驱动电流低、耐压高、每通道可达 500 mA,适合驱动继电器、指示灯及多种中小功率负载。但由于达林顿结构带来的饱和压降较大,在高电流场景下需重点考虑功耗与散热,并对感性负载采取合适的钳位保护。选型与应用请以厂商完整数据手册为准,并依据自身应用场景做详细热和电气评估。

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