WMSIC Electronic Components

GR(国睿) TL431

ModelTL431
PackageSOT-23
BrandGR
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration Date code within 2 years

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
GR TL431
Type
GR
Minimum package
3000 编带

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
GR
Electronic Component
TL431
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOT-23
Electronic Component
Voltage Reference IC
Electronic Component
0.042g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
BM0263546184
Operating Temperature
0℃~+80℃@(Ta)
Operating Voltage
2.5V~37V
Output Voltage
2.44V~2.55V
Output Current
100mA
Output Type
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
3000

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

TL431 可调并联稳压器 — GR(国睿), SOT-23

一、产品简介

TL431 是一种三端可调并联稳压器(可视为精密可调齐纳),在电路中常用作基准电压源或误差放大器。通过外接两个分压电阻,输出电压可从参考电压(约 2.5V)任意调整到高电压端(器件允许最高约 36~37V),广泛替代普通齐纳二极管以提高精度与稳定性。GR(国睿)品牌的 SOT-23 封装版本,体积小、适合表贴应用。

二、主要特点

  • 三端可调并联稳压形式,适合做精密基准或误差放大器。
  • 参考电压(Vref)典型值约 2.5V(规格范围 2.44V~2.55V)。
  • 工作电压范围宽:输入(阴极-阳极)可在 2.5V~37V 范围内工作。
  • 输出(并联)电流能力:最高可达 100mA(用于并联稳压用途时)。
  • 动态输出阻抗低,典型约 0.2Ω,负载调节性能优良。
  • 最小阴极电流调节(保证进入稳压区)约 400µA;低电流条件下可能无法保持稳定基准。
  • 工作温度(环境温度 Ta):0℃~+80℃(请按器件数据手册校验温漂与规格限制)。

三、典型电气参数(要点)

  • 参考电压 Vref:典型 2.50V,范围 2.44V~2.55V(请参考具体出厂标称)。
  • 最大阴极-阳极电压(VKA):≤ 37V(注意最大额定值)。
  • 最大阴极电流:100mA(在并联稳压使用时);长期工作时需注意功耗与封装散热。
  • 最小保持调节电流:400µA(保证稳压动作的最小分流电流)。
  • 动态输出阻抗:典型 0.2Ω(影响负载调节精度和瞬态响应)。

四、应用与典型电路

  • 作为精密参考源(单点稳压)。
  • 开关电源(SMPS)反馈与误差放大器,用于实现精确输出电压与光耦隔离的回路。
  • 可替代齐纳二极管用于低压精密稳压。
  • 可作可调线性稳压、限压、过压检测、电池充电控制与 LED 驱动等。

典型连接(设置输出电压 Vout):
Vout = Vref × (1 + R1/R2) + Iref × R1(通常 Iref 很小,可忽略)
注意保证分压网络流经的电流 Idiv = Vout / (R1 + R2) ≥ 最小阴极电流(400µA),否则无法进入稳压区。

示例:设置 Vout = 5.00V,Vref = 2.50V,则 R1 ≈ R2;为保证 Idiv ≥ 400µA,则 Rtotal ≤ 5V/0.4mA = 12.5kΩ,可选 R1 = R2 = 6.2kΩ(此时 Idiv ≈ 402µA)。

五、设计要点与注意事项

  • 分压电阻选择:应保证分压电流高于最小调节电流(给出 400µA),同时过高分流会增加功耗。通常选用 1kΩ~100kΩ 范围内合适阻值,按功耗与精度折中。
  • 稳定性与补偿:TL431 在某些负载或外加电容条件下可能出现振荡。若输出节点或阴极到地有大电容,请参考数据手册进行相应补偿(常见手段:在 REF 与阴极间并联一个小电容或在阴极与输出之间串联电阻以改善相位裕度)。
  • 功耗与散热:作为并联稳压器,器件本身要承担流过它的电流乘以两端压降产生的功耗。设计时计算 P = VKA × IK,确保不超过封装允许的功耗并考虑 PCB 散热。
  • 最大电压与电流限制:避免同时靠近最大电压(37V)和最大电流(100mA)工作,否则可能超过安全工作区。
  • 温度影响:工作温度范围为 0℃~+80℃(Ta),在高温下参考电压漂移与最大允许功耗需关注。

六、封装与环境

  • 封装:SOT-23(适合表贴,体积小,便于自动化装配)。
  • 品牌:GR(国睿),适合一般商用及工业类应用(请根据批次索取具体数据手册以确认规格和测试条件)。
  • 存储与焊接:按常规 SMD 元件焊接规范操作,注意回流曲线与湿敏等级。

七、选型建议与检验

  • 选型时请参照厂方完整数据手册,确认 Vref 精度、温漂、最低保持电流及功耗限值。
  • 样片评估时重点验证:分压网络下的稳压精度、在目标负载与输出电容条件下的稳定性、温度漂移与短时过压/过流行为。
  • 若需更低温漂或商业级/工业级更宽温度范围的产品,可在同类家族中比较不同型号与生产厂商的差异。

以上内容基于 TL431 的工作原理与常见应用,结合 GR(国睿)SOT-23 封装器件的典型参数整理。使用前建议参照该型号的详细数据手册以获得完整电气规格与推荐的典型电路。

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