WMSIC Electronic Components

GR 74HC138

Model74HC138
PackageSOP-16
BrandGR
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
GR 74HC138
Type
GR
Minimum package
4000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
GR
Electronic Component
74HC138
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOP-16
Type
Decoder
Electronic Component
Signal Switch / Codec / Multiplexer
Electronic Component
0.43g
Electronic Component
1
Features
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0263546185
Operating Temperature
0℃~+70℃
Operating Voltage
2V~6V
Power Supply
Power Supply
Current(IOH)
5.2mA
Current(IOL)
5.2mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

74HC138 3线-8线反向译码器产品概述

一、产品核心身份与定位

74HC138是一款基于高速CMOS工艺的3线-8线反向译码器,属于通用数字逻辑器件范畴。其核心功能是将3位二进制输入信号解码为8路反向输出(输入有效时对应输出低电平,其余输出高电平),广泛适配于各类数字系统的地址扩展、信号选择等场景。作为单电源供电器件,它兼具低功耗与高速响应特性,同时兼容TTL逻辑电平,便于与传统TTL器件混合使用,是数字电路设计中常用的基础解码器件。

二、关键电气参数与性能特性

1. 电源与电压适应性

采用单电源供电设计,工作电压范围覆盖2V~6V,可兼容不同系统的电源方案(如3.3V单片机系统、5V传统数字系统),无需额外电平转换电路,降低系统设计复杂度。

2. 输入输出配置

  • 输入:3路独立二进制输入(记为A、B、C,通常A为最低位);
  • 输出:8路反向输出(Y₀~Y₇)——当输入为有效组合时,对应Y端输出低电平(接近0V),其余Y端保持高电平(接近电源电压),输出逻辑与常规译码器相反,适配特定反向控制需求。

3. 驱动能力

输出端支持最大5.2mA灌电流与5.2mA拉电流,可直接驱动常规LED、逻辑门等负载,无需额外驱动级扩展,满足多数小型数字负载的驱动需求。

4. 时序性能

在5.0V电源、16pF负载条件下,传播延迟(tpd)仅24ns,响应速度快,可避免信号延迟导致的逻辑错误,适配高速数字系统(如单片机实时控制、数据总线解码)。

5. 低功耗特性

静态电流(Iq)仅5μA,即使在持续工作状态下,功耗也处于极低水平,适合电池供电的便携式设备(如手持仪器)或对功耗敏感的系统(如低功耗物联网节点)。

6. 工作温度范围

商业级温度区间:0℃~+70℃,可稳定运行于常规室内环境、消费电子及部分非极端工业场景,覆盖多数民用与通用工业应用的温度需求。

三、封装与品牌信息

  • 封装形式:采用SOP-16(Small Outline Package)小外形封装,16引脚布局紧凑,适合表面贴装工艺(SMT),可有效节省PCB空间,适配小型化产品设计(如智能手表、小型控制器)。
  • 品牌来源:由**GR(国睿)**品牌提供,该厂商专注于国产逻辑器件研发与生产,产品经过可靠性测试(如高低温循环、静电防护测试),可满足批量应用的品质需求。

四、典型应用场景

74HC138凭借其解码功能与性能优势,广泛应用于以下场景:

  1. 微控制器地址扩展:在8位/16位单片机系统中,通过3位地址线(如P0口低3位)解码出8个片选信号,可扩展8片外部存储器(如EEPROM)或外设(如ADC、DAC),提升系统资源利用率;
  2. 多路信号选择:配合多路复用器(如74HC4067)使用,将8路输入信号切换至单一输出端,实现信号分时复用;
  3. 数字显示驱动:与7段数码管驱动电路(如74HC4511)配合,通过解码输出选择特定数码管的使能端,实现多位数码管动态显示;
  4. 工业控制逻辑:在PLC、小型自动化设备中,实现输入信号分支选择或输出信号多路控制。

五、使用注意事项

为确保器件稳定工作,需注意以下要点:

  1. 电源极性防护:单电源供电,需严格按引脚定义连接正负极(VCC接电源正,GND接电源地),反向连接可能导致器件损坏;
  2. 负载电流限制:输出端灌/拉电流不得超过5.2mA,若驱动大负载(如多个LED并联),需外接三极管或驱动芯片扩展电流;
  3. 温度范围控制:工作环境温度需保持在0℃~+70℃,超出范围可能导致性能下降或器件失效;
  4. 静电防护:CMOS器件对静电敏感,操作时需佩戴防静电手环,焊接时使用防静电烙铁,避免静电击穿内部电路。

综上,74HC138以其宽电压、低功耗、高速响应及反向输出特性,成为数字系统中地址解码、信号选择的可靠选择,适配多种常规应用场景。

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