WMSIC Electronic Components

GR(国睿) 74HC164

Model74HC164
PackageSOP-14
BrandGR
Price Price on request Electronic component prices change quickly with market supply and demand. Please refer to the latest WMSIC quotation for current pricing.
Configuration
1 options
Configuration 25+

Available for RFQ

Technical data

Product details

19 specifications

Core information

Product name
GR 74HC164
Type
GR
Minimum package
4000 圆盘

Technical parameters

Electronic Component
to
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
GR
Electronic Component
74HC164
Electronic Component
1
Package
SOP-14
Electronic Component
positions Register
Electronic Component
74HC
Electronic Component
0.18g
Electronic Component
1
Electronic Component
1
Features
Electronic Component
Electronic Component
BM0264555448
Operating Temperature
0℃~+70℃
Operating Voltage
2V~6V
Output Current
25mA

For datasheets, package documents, compatible-part guidance, or other technical resources, contact WMSIC customer service. Availability is confirmed case by case.

74HC164 8位串行至并行移位寄存器产品概述

一、产品核心功能与定位

GR国睿出品的74HC164属于高速CMOS逻辑系列(74HC),是一款单芯片集成的8位串行输入-并行输出移位寄存器,核心功能为将串行数据转换为8路独立并行信号输出。该器件专为数字系统中的IO端口扩展、显示驱动等场景设计,兼容常规3.3V/5V逻辑系统,兼具高速响应与低功耗特性,是消费电子、小型工业控制领域的常用逻辑器件。

二、关键参数详解

结合GR国睿官方规格,74HC164的核心参数如下:

  1. 电压与功耗:工作电压范围2V~6V,覆盖常见数字系统电源(如单片机3.3V、传统5V逻辑);采用CMOS工艺,静态功耗典型值仅1μA,动态功耗随频率线性变化但远低于TTL系列器件,适合电池供电场景。
  2. 时序特性:传播延迟(tpd)为24ns(测试条件:VCC=5V、负载电容CL=16pF),响应速度快,可满足中等速率(≤20MHz)的数据转换需求。
  3. 位数与功能:单芯片实现8位串转并,支持双串行数据输入(DS1/DS2)(内部逻辑为与门,可实现数据选择/扩展输入),异步清零(MR脚低电平有效),时钟上升沿触发移位。
  4. 环境与封装:工作温度范围0℃~+70℃(商业级),满足常规室内/户外消费电子、小型工业设备需求;采用SOP-14贴片封装,尺寸紧凑(6.2mm×3.9mm),兼容标准PCB设计与自动贴装工艺。

三、典型应用场景

74HC164的串转并特性使其在多个领域有成熟应用:

  1. LED显示驱动:单片机通过串行输出数据,经74HC164转换为8位并行信号,驱动LED点阵(如16×16点阵的单行列扩展)或数码管(单芯片可驱动2个4位数码管)。
  2. IO端口扩展:当单片机IO口不足时,级联74HC164可扩展更多并行输出(如2片级联实现16位并行口),用于按键扫描、继电器控制等。
  3. 串行数据解码:配合编码器/串口模块,将串行传输的8位数据转换为并行信号,用于简单数据显示或控制逻辑。
  4. 低功耗采集模块:在电池供电的小型传感器模块中,利用其低静态功耗特性,实现串行数据到并行的转换,延长设备续航。

四、引脚功能与SOP-14封装说明

74HC164采用标准SOP-14封装,引脚定义(丝印朝上,从左到右)如下:

引脚编号 引脚名称 功能说明 1 DS1 串行数据输入1(高电平有效) 2 DS2 串行数据输入2(高电平有效) 3 Q3 并行输出3 4 Q4 并行输出4 5 Q5 并行输出5 6 Q6 并行输出6 7 GND 电源地 8 Q7 并行输出7 9 Q0 并行输出0 10 Q1 并行输出1 11 Q2 并行输出2 12 MR 异步清零(低电平有效,未使用时接VCC) 13 CP 时钟输入(上升沿触发移位) 14 VCC 电源正极(2V~6V)

关键注意:MR脚为异步清零,低电平触发时所有并行输出置0,不受时钟控制;DS1与DS2内部为与逻辑,可通过该特性实现数据选择(如DS1接数据、DS2接使能)。

五、性能优势与适用限制

优势

  • 宽电压适配:2V~6V覆盖3.3V单片机与5V传统逻辑,无需电平转换。
  • 高速低耗:24ns延迟满足实时性需求,μA级静态电流适合低功耗场景。
  • 抗干扰强:CMOS工艺噪声容限为VCC的30%,优于TTL系列的逻辑电平。
  • 易级联扩展:前级Q7可接后级DS1/DS2,多片级联实现更多位并行输出。

限制

  • 工作温度:0℃~+70℃为商业级,不适合-40℃以下或+85℃以上的工业级场景。
  • 负载能力:单输出端最大灌电流约4mA(@5V),不适合驱动大功率负载(需外接驱动芯片)。

六、使用注意事项

  1. 电源连接:严格区分VCC(14脚)与GND(7脚),反接可能损坏器件。
  2. 清零脚处理:未使用MR功能时,需接VCC(高电平),避免误触发清零。
  3. 时钟信号:时钟需保证上升沿陡峭,避免毛刺导致误移位;频率建议不超过20MHz(受负载影响)。
  4. 负载匹配:输出端接LED等容性负载时,需串联100Ω~1kΩ限流电阻,负载电容不超过20pF(否则延迟增加)。
  5. 静电防护:CMOS器件易受静电损坏,操作时需接地或使用防静电工具。

74HC164凭借稳定的性能与灵活的应用场景,成为数字系统中串转并扩展的经典选择,GR国睿的该型号产品兼容国际标准,性价比突出,适用于大多数商业级数字电路设计。

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